; April 24, 1997: Solar Symbol ; ; solar ; ; Fractal visionaries: ; ; Fractals are things of many mysteries. They raise one question after ; another. During the ten years I've been working with them, these ; questions have almost constantly been in my mind. ; Perhaps the most immediate question is: how can an infinity of detail be ; encoded in such a simple formula? ; ; This question is relatively easy to answer. The answer lies in the ; recursive nature of the fractal formula. The fractal formula as written ; does not contain infinite detail, but the formula tells which way to go ; to see the infinite detail that is waiting there. ; ; Reiterating the Mandelbrot formula is like motoring along a highway. ; The instruction to reiterate the formula Z^2+C for every point of the ; complex plane is the same as the instruction to start at Atlantic City, ; keep traveling west on Route 40, and observe the sights as you go. ; Everyone who follows the same simple fractal instructions will see the ; same glorious fractal scenery for the same reason that everyone who ; follows the same simple highway directions will see the same glorious ; real world scenery. ; ; A more difficult question is: what are fractals -- did they exist before ; computers were invented? ; ; The simplest answer to this question is that fractals are infinitely ; complex images which appear on computer screens when complex formulas ; are reiterated and mapped to the complex plane. Since such images ; obviously did not exist before computers, it could be said that fractals ; did not exist before computers. ; ; But a fractal is not a mere physical image on a computer screen, it is a ; mathematical abstraction, an archetype with no more physical existence ; than the naked number seven without seven objects of some kind to give ; it reality. Since fractal arche types have no real physical existence, ; it is meaningless to speak of a time before computers, when fractal ; archetypes had even less existence. The fractal archetypes always ; existed in a kind of virtual state, even as they do now. We simply were ; unaware of them before computers, because we lacked the means to ; manifest them. ; ; There are even more curious aspects to fractals. Behind the world of ; fractal images lies the ultimate reality of mathematical formulas. When ; no one is looking, nothing is there but the fractal formulas. Behind ; the world of everyday objects lies the ultimate reality of the quantum ; world -- a world of incredibly complex mathematical formulas. Quantum ; theorists tell us that when no one is looking, nothing is there but the ; quantum formulas. What does this curious similarity imply? Could the ; world of everyday objects also be a mere image? ; ; Unfortunately, for now this mystical question must remain unanswered, ; for I'm still pondering it. Meanwhile, it's time to get to today's ; fractal. ; ; I named the formula and picture Gamut because they covers such a wide ; range of effects. With six variable parameters to tweak, one could ; spend years before they discovered all this formula can do. The formula ; is a bit more complex than I prefer, but it creates such unusual ; pictures that it's worth it. As always, the finished image is posted to ; ABPF for those who prefer not to tie up their machines. For those who ; wish to watch the picture come to life on their screens, it takes XXXX ; to build on a 486-100mhz. ; ; Jim Muth ; jamth@mindspring.com ; ; START FORMULA=================================================== Solar_Symbol { ; time=0:00:03.52-SF5 on P4-2000 reset=2004 type=formula formulafile=basicer.frm formulaname=gamut center-mag=-4.114731896495253/\ 0/131.3539/1/-90/0 params=3/1/0.5/1/-1/5e-031 float=y maxiter=430 inside=0 periodicity=0 colors=00013i42U61FXBNR8HK5BE25xxYfcMPKBcgNETFIY77\ iNKoTVqcesnkotyxzVPOK96MJ6OT7Pa7Rk8Tu8zz7yq8xh8v`9\ uS9tJAsABs1Bj19b18U26L24D23421CA4LH7TPA`WChcFqjIyr\ LkjLXcMJWM4OM5MK5JJ6HH7FG7CE8AC87B959ylQk`JZODLC6O\ OWIGLD8A_16M03xhHjXCYM8LB46b169r9pF8Q71sJLOfIIWECL\ B6AvnQiaJXPDKC6apoUcbNQQFDDS7RN5KI3DD16sBug8fW5TK2\ Elrwd`wUOcJCKUojv95jF0Qy`CyiIjOOW3A0a8Fc6Ud3gf1vgD\ ofOhd_accUYfMSjEMm7GswZceaOOdFTQ7Lq9c2wRwjKhYDUL6F\ hiq_YcQNRHBDhi0_Y0QN0HB04xT6UEsyUcdKOKARYR5t76a47J\ 2fPTVGJJ890sh4SMOwrbrUNRFX1jK0NITuEJaB9Jmzmbj`TVPI\ FCIwYTybOiTIVJDF9B`w55t72SX3kR2_K1OE0CWxtKUSXu5pIo\ eDbU9QJ4D3DY66HiYi_PYRHNH8BSL1NG1IA0D50Zj0QV0HF0on\ 0da0UP0JC03VZ6FHAMa9EP87Cc0ZO0Hq1yV0VIIsD9SwSleIWP\ 9GBV95Cl68W74GoMHdGDUB8J54vOTtkscW`OGIKD6dU7XM5OF3\ G710jQ4NDzxBgc7QK31py4Zd6HK9HY8BM85Bh760BcG8YC4HzP\ LlJGZCAL654b`6QO7DCgotXpy } frm:Gamut {; Jim Muth z=g=pixel, a=real(p1), b=imag(p1), c=real(p2), d=imag(p2), e=real(p3), f=imag(p3): h=z^a+(g-b)*z-g j=c*z^d+g z=z-e*h/j, f <= |h| } ; END PARAMETER FILE============================================== ;