Affidavit of Isaac Hale, father-in-law of Joseph Smith, Jr., given at Harmony Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania on 20 March 1834
Source: "Mormonism," Susquehanna Register, and Northern Pennsylvanian 9 (1 May 1834):1, Montrose, Pennsylvania, emphasis omitted. Paragraphs are shortened for easier reading.
I first became acquainted with
Joseph Smith, Jr. in November, 1825. He was at that time in the employ of a set of men who were
called "money-diggers;" and his occupation was that of seeing, or pretending to see by means of a
stone placed in his hat, and his hat closed over his face. In this way he pretended to discover
minerals and hidden treasure. His appearance at this time, was that of a careless young man - not
very well educated, and very saucy and insolent to his father.
Smith, and his father, with
several other 'money-diggers' boarded at my house while they were employed in digging for a
mine that they supposed had been opened and worked by the Spaniards, many years since. Young
Smith gave the 'money-diggers' great encouragement, at first, but when they had arrived in
digging, to near the place where he had stated an immense treasure would be found - he said the
enchantment was so powerful that he could not see. They then became discourged, and soon after
dispersed. This took place about the 17th of November, 1825; and one of the company gave me
his note for $12[.]68 for his board, which is still unpaid.
After these occurrences, young
Smith made several visits at my house, and at length asked my consent to his marrying my
daughter Emma. This I refused, and gave him my reasons for so doing; some of which were, that
he was a stranger, and followed a business that I could not approve; he then left the place. Not
long after this, he returned, and while I was absent from home, carried off my daughter, into the
state of New York, where they were married without my approbation or consent.
After they had arrived at
Palmyra [Manchester] N.Y., Emma wrote to me inquiring whether she could have her property,
consisting of clothing, furniture, cows, &c. I replied that her property was safe, and at her
disposal. In short time they returned, bringing with them a Peter Ingersol[l], and subsequently
came to the conclusion that they would move out, and resided upon a place near my residence.
Smith stated to me, that he had
given up what he called "glass-looking," and that he expected to work hard for a living, and was
willing to do so. He also made arrangements with my son Alva Hale, to go to Palmyra, and move
his (Smith's) furniture &c. to this place. He then returned to Palmyra, and soon after, Alva,
agreeable to the arrangement, went up and returned with Smith and his family.
Soon after this, I was informed
they had brought a wonderful book of Plates down with them. I was shown a box in which it is
said they were contained, which had, to all appearances, been used as a glass box of the common
sized window-glass. I was allowed to feel the weight of the box, and they gave me to understand,
that the book of plates was then in the box - into which, however, I was
not allowed to look.
I inquired of Joseph Smith Jr.,
who was to be the first who would be allowed to see the Book of Plates? He said it was a young
child. After this, I became dissatisfied, and informed him that if there was any thing in my house of
that description, which I could not be allowed to see, he must take it away; if he did not, I was
determined to see it. After that, the Plates were said to be hid in the woods.
About this time, Martin Harris
made his appearance upon the stage; and Smith began to interpret the characters or hieroglyphics
which he said were engraven upon the plates, while Harris wrote down the interpretation. It was
said, that Harris wrote down one hundred and sixteen pages, and lost them.
Soon after this happened,
Martin Harris informed me that he must have a greater witness, and said that he had talked with
Joseph about it - Joseph informed him that he could not, or durst not show him the plates, but that
he (Joseph) would go into the woods where the Book of Plates was, and that after he came back,
Harris should follow his track in the snow, and find the Book, and examine it for himself. Harris
informed me afterwards, that he followed Smith's directions, and could not find the Plates, and
was still dissatisfied.
The next day after this
happened, I went to the house where Joseph Smith Jr., lived, and where he and Harris were
engaged in their translation of the Book. Each of them had a written piece of paper which they
were comparing, and some of the words were "my servant seeketh a greater witness, but no
greater witness can be given him." There was also something said about "three that were to
see the thing" - meaning I supposed, the Book of Plates, and that "if the three did not go exactly
according to orders, the thing would be taken from them." I enquired whose words they were,
and
was informed by Joseph or Emma, (I rather think it was the former) that they were the words of
Jesus Christ. I told them then, that I considered the whole of it a delusion, and advised them to
abandon it.
The manner in which he
pretended to read and interpret, was the same as when he looked for the money-diggers, with the
stone in his hat, and his hat over his face, while the Book of Plates were at the same time in the
woods!
After this, Martin Harris went
away, and Oliver Cowd[e]ry came and wrote for Smith, while he interpreted as above described.
This is the same Oliver Cowd[e]ry, whose name may be found in the Book of Mormon.
Cowd[e]ry continued a scribe for Smith until the Book of Mormon was completed as I supposed,
and understood.
Joseph Smith Jr. resided near
me for some time after this, and I had a good opportunity of becoming acquainted with him, and
somewhat acquainted with his associates, and I conscientiously believe from the facts I have
detailed, and from many other circumstances, which I do not deem it necessary to relate, that the
whole "Book of Mormon" (so called) is a silly fabrication of falsehood and wickedness, got up for
speculation, and with a design to dupe the credulous and unwary - and in order that its fabricators
might live upon the spoils of those who swallowed the deception.
Affirmed to and subscribed
before me, March 20th, 1834.
CHARLES DIMON, J[ustice].
[of the] Peace.