Celestial Plural Marriage
References

Compiled by Star of Truth Publishing
P.O. Box 271
West Jordan, Utah 84084


Brigham Young:

You often hear people desiring more of the knowledge of God, more of the wisdom of God, more of the power of God. They want more revelation, to know more about the Kingdom of Heaven, in heaven and on the earth, and they wish to learn and increase.

There is one principle that I wish the people would understand and lay to heart. Just as fast as you will prove before your God that you are worthy to receive the mysteries, if you please to call them so, of the Kingdom of Heaven that you are full of confidence in God that you will never betray a thing that God tells you that you will never reveal to your neighbor that which you ought not to reveal, as quick as you prepare to be entrusted with the things of God, there is an eternity of them to bestow upon you. Instead of pleading with the Lord to bestow more upon you, plead with yourselves to have confidence in yourselves, and know when to speak and what to speak, what to reveal, and how to carry yourselves and walk before the Lord.

And just as fast as you prove to Him that you will preserve everything secret that ought to be that you will deal out to your neighbors all which you ought, and no more, and learn how to dispense your knowledge to your families, friends, neighbors, and brethren, the Lord will bestow upon you, and give you, and bestow upon you, until finally He will say to you, "You shall never fall; your salvation is sealed unto you; you are sealed up unto eternal life and salvation, through your integrity." Journal of Discourses, vol. 4, pp. 371-372

Alma:

...It is given unto many to know the mysteries of God; nevertheless, they are laid under a strict command that they shall not impart, only according to the portion of his word which he doth grant unto the children of men, according to the heed and diligence which they give unto him.

And therefore, he that will harden his heart, the same receiveth the lesser portion of the word; and he that will not harden his heart, to him is given the greater portion of the word, until it is given unto him to know the mysteries of god until he know them in full.

And they that will harden their hearts, to them is given the lesser portion of the word until they know nothing concerning his mysteries... Alma 12:9-11

Brigham Young:

Be not miserly in your feelings, but get knowledge and understanding by freely imparting it unto others, and be not like a man who selfishly hoards his gold; for that man will not thus increase upon the amount, but will become contracted in his views and feelings. So the man who will not impart freely of the knowledge he has received, will become so contracted in his mind that he cannot receive truth when it is presented to him. Wherever you see an opportunity to do good, do it, for that is the way to increase and grow in the knowledge of the truth. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 2, p. 267

The revelation on plural marriage (D&C 132) was received by Joseph Smith as early as 1831, but was not reduced to writing in its present form until July 12, 1843. The principle was made public and published to the world through Church channels after August of 1852. Joseph was living the principle long before the church at large knew about it, possibly as early as 1831 or 1832.

William Clayton:

From [Joseph Smith] I learned that the doctrine of plural and celestial marriage is the most holy and important doctrine ever revealed to man on the earth, and that without obedience to that principle, no man can ever attain to the fulness of exaltation in celestial glory. Historical Record, Vol. 6, pp. 225-227

Joseph F. Smith

...And as he (William Clayton) has here stated, (in a document read by Joseph F. Smith at the funeral of William Clayton), as having come from the mouth of the prophet, this doctrine of eternal union of husband and wife, and of plural marriage, is one of the most important doctrines ever revealed to man in any age of the world. Without it man would come to a full stop; without it we never could be exalted to associate with and become gods, neither could we attain to the power of eternal increase, or the blessing pronounced upon Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the fathers of the faithful.

...There are, however, enough witnesses to these principles to establish them upon the earth in such manner that they never can be forgotten or stamped out. For they will live; they are destined to live, and also to grow and spread abroad upon the face of the earth, to be received and accepted and adopted by the virtuous, by all the pure in heart, by all who love the truth, and seek to serve him and keep His commandments; they are bound to prevail, because they are true principles. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 21, p.10

Heber C. Kimball:

Do you suppose that Joseph and Hyrum and all those good men would associate with those ancient worthies, if they had not been engaged in the same practices? They had to do the works of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, in order to be admitted where they are; they had to be polygamists in order to be received into their society. Ibid, Vol. 4, p. 224

Why Plural Marriage?

John Taylor:

Joseph Smith told others; he told me, and I can bear witness of it, "that if this principle were not introduced, the Church and Kingdom could not proceed." When this commandment was given, it was so far religious, and so far binding upon the Elders of this Church, that it was told them if they were not prepared to enter into it, and to stem the torrent of opposition that would come in consequence of it, the keys of the Kingdom would be taken from them. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 11, p. 221

John Taylor:

Concerning the Patriarchal order of marriage, President Taylor said: "If we do not embrace that principle soon, the keys will be turned against us. If we do not keep the same law that our Heavenly Father has kept we cannot go with him. A man obeying a lower law is not qualified to preside over those who keep a higher law. Life of Wilford Woodruff, p. 542

Wilford Woodruff:

The reason why the Church and Kingdom of God cannot advance without the Patriarchal order of marriage, is that it belongs to this dispensation...without it the Church cannot progress. Ibid, p. 542

George Q. Cannon:

The more people obey the laws of God as God has revealed them, and as they are embodied in the gospel of Jesus Christ, the nearer they approach unto God, the more they become like Him, the more power they get over themselves and over the adversary... I look upon the man and the woman who have entered into the New and Everlasting Covenant concerning Patriarchal Marriage as being more advanced than their brethren and sisters who had not obeyed that law...

I obeyed the doctrine of Patriarchal Marriage upon the same principle, because I knew that it was a principle of salvation and of exaltation, and that if I were to be exalted in the presence of God, I must obey the law. Deseret News, June 30, 1883

Brigham Young:

Hear it ye Elders if Israel and mark it down in your logbook, the fulness of the gospel is the United Order and Plural Marriage, and I fear that when I am gone this people will give up these two principles which we prize so highly, and if they do this, the Church cannot advance as God wishes for it to... Sermon at Dedication of St. George Temple

Deseret Evening News

What would be necessary to bring about the result nearest the hearts of the opponents of Mormonism, or properly termed the Gospel of the Son of God? Simply to renounce, abrogate and apostatize from the New and Everlasting Covenant of Marriage in its fulness. Were the Church to do that as an entirety, God would reject the Saints as a body, the authority of the Priesthood would be withdrawn, with its gift and powers and there would be no more heavenly recognition of the administrations among the people the heavens would permanently withdraw themselves and the Lord would raise up another people of greater valor and stability... Editorial, April 23, 1885

Millennial Star:

We cannot be married...for eternity without subscribing to a law that admits a plurality of wives. Vol. 5, p. 15

Contributor:

God himself gave unto David a plurality of wives, thus becoming a party to evil, if polygamy be sinful. Vol. 6

Brigham Young:

The only men who become Gods, even Sons of God, are those who enter into polygamy. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 11, p. 269

Wilford Woodruff:

And God our heavenly Father, knowing that this is the only law, ordained by the Gods of eternity, that would exalt immortal beings to kingdoms, thrones...to a fulness of celestial glory...commanded Joseph Smith the prophet and all Latter-Day Saints, "to obey this law, or you shall be damned," saith the Lord. Millennial Star, Vol. 41, p. 242

Joseph F. Smith:

But he did not falter, although it was not until an angel of God with a drawn sword, stood before him and commanded that he should enter into the practice of that principle, or he should be utterly destroyed, or rejected, that he moved forward to reveal and establish that doctrine. ...Patriarchal marriage involves conditions, responsibilities and obligations which do not exist in monogamy, and there are blessings attached to the faithful observance of that law, if viewed only upon natural principles, which must so far exceed those of monogamy as the conditions, responsibilities, and power of increase are greater. This is my view and testimony in relation to this matter. I believe it is a doctrine that should be taught and understood. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 20, p. 29

Joseph Smith:

All men who become heirs of God and joint-heirs of Jesus Christ will have to receive the fulness of the ordinances of His Kingdom; and those who will not receive all the ordinances will come short of the fulness of that glory, if they do not lose the whole. Doctrinal History of the Church, Vol. 5, p. 424; Millennial Star, Vol. 65, p. 627

Orson Spencer:

When God sets up any portion of His Kingdom upon the earth, it is patterned after his own order in the heavens. When He gives to man a pattern of family organization on the earth, the pattern will be just like His own family organization in the heavens. The family of Abraham was a transcript of a celestial pattern. ...It is the only order practiced in the celestial heavens, and the only peaceful, united, and prosperous order that will endure, while man-invented orders and devices (monogamy, free love, etc.) will utterly perish, with the using. Spencer Letters, p.193

Heber C. Kimball:

Plurality is a law which God established for his elect before the world was formed, for a continuation of seeds forever. Millennial Star, Vol. 28, p. 190

Brigham Young:

Why do we believe in and practice polygamy? Because the Lord introduced it to His servants in a revelation to Joseph Smith, and the Lord's servants have always practiced it. And is that religion popular in heaven? It is the only popular religion there, for this is the religion of Abraham, and unless we do the works of Abraham, we are not Abraham's seed and heirs according to promise. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 9, p. 322

George Teasdale:

I bear my testimony that plural marriage is as true as any principle that has been revealed from the heavens. I bear my testimony that it is a necessity, and that the Church of Christ in its fulness never existed without it. Where you have the eternity of marriage, you are bound to have plural marriage, BOUND TO; and it is one of the marks of the Church of Jesus Christ in its sealing ordinances. Ibid, Vol 25, p. 21

Then, [according to Bro. Teasdale] if the Manifesto was a revelation, this is no longer the fulness of times and we do not have the Church in its fulness.

Erastus Snow:

Joseph Smith said that the parable that Jesus spoke of that man who had one talent and hid it in the earth was the man who had but one wife and would not take another, would have her taken from him and given to one who had more. Journal of Wilford Woodruff, Oct 14, 1882 meeting

Zechariah 5:7 says: "And behold, there was lifted up a talent of lead: and this is a woman that sitteth in the midst of the ephah."

 

Common arguments against Plural Marriage:


James E. Talmage:

The Latter-Day Saints were long regarded as a polygamous people. That plural marriage has been practiced by a limited portion of the people under sanction of Church ordinance, has never since the introduction of the system been denied. But that Plural Marriage is a vital tenet of the Church is not true. What the Latter-Day Saints call celestial marriage is characteristic of the Church and is in very general practice. But of celestial marriage, plurality of wives was an incident, never an essential. Story and Philosophy of Mormonism, p. 89

Never an essential? Consider the following.

Doctrine and Covenants, Section 132:

Verse 3 Therefore, prepare thy heart to receive and obey the instructions which I am about to give unto you; for all those who have this law revealed unto them must obey the same.

Verse 4 For behold, I reveal unto you a new and an everlasting covenant; and if ye abide not that covenant, then are ye damned.

Verse 5 And as pertaining unto the new and everlasting covenant, it was instituted for the fulness of my glory; and he that receiveth a fulness thereof must and shall obey the law, or he shall be damned, saith the Lord.

Millennial Star:

The doctrine of celestial marriage with the Mormons is not one of that kind that can in the religious world be classed with non-essentials. It is not an item of doctrine that can be yielded and faith in the system remain. Mormonism is that kind of religion the entire divinity of which is invalidated, and its truths utterly rejected, the moment that any one of its leading principles is acknowledged to be false, or such as God will not sustain in practice against the entire world. Vol. 5, p. 27, Oct. 1865

When was a revelation ever given that was just "an incident and never an essential?"

Orson Pratt (Statement when Section 132 was presented to the body of the Church on August 28-29, 1852, Millennial Star suppl., Vol. 15):

It is well known in the congregation before me, that the Latter-Day Saints have embraced the doctrine of a plurality of wives as part of their religious faith. But, says the objector, we cannot see how this doctrine can be embraced as a matter of religion and faith... In reply, we will show that it is incorporated as part of our religion and necessary for our exaltation to the fulness of the Lord's glory in the eternal world.

Joseph F. Smith:

It is a glorious privilege to go into a Temple of God to be united as man and wife in the bonds of holy wedlock for time and all eternity by the authority of the Holy Priesthood... It is an additional privilege for that same man and wife to re-enter the Temple of God to receive another wife in like manner if they are worthy. But if he remains faithful with only the one wife, observing the conditions of so much of the law as pertains to the eternity of the marriage covenant, he will receive his reward, but the benefits, blessings and power appertaining to the second or more faithful and fuller observance of the law, he will never receive, for he cannot... I understand the law of celestial marriage to mean that every man in this church, who has the ability to obey and practice it in righteousness and will not, shall be damned; I say I understand it to mean this and nothing less, and I testify in the name of Jesus that it does mean that. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 20, pp. 30-31

Wilford Woodruff:

The law of the Patriarchal Order of Marriage belongs to this dispensation, and after it was revealed to the Prophet Joseph, he was commanded to receive it. If he and the people had rejected it, the Church and Kingdom of God would have advanced no further and God would have taken it from them and given it to another people. Life of W. Woodruff, p. 246

"Never an essential"?

George Q. Cannon:

...the Latter-Day Saints have adopted it and made it part of their practice, but it is because God, our heavenly Father, has revealed it unto us. If there were no record of its practice to be found, and if the Bible, Book of Mormon and Book of Doctrine and Covenants were totally silent in respect to this doctrine, it would nevertheless be binding upon us as a people, God himself having given a revelation for us to practice it at the present time. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 13, p. 197

Never an essential?

Joseph Smith:

The same God that has thus far dictated me and directed me and strengthened me in this work, gave me this revelation and commandment on celestial and plural marriage, and the same God commanded me to obey it. He said to me that unless I accepted it, and introduced it, and practiced it, I, together with my people would be damned and cut off from this time henceforth. We have got to observe it. It is an eternal principle and was given by way of commandment and not by way of instruction. Contributor, Vol. 5, p. 259

Historical Record:

...It was as much as a man's life was worth in those days to say that God required His servants to believe in and practice plural marriage...yet the Elders who have preached this doctrine since Joseph's day have found that corrupt, impure and dishonest men have opposed this doctrine and sought to destroy those who believe and practice it; but the virtuous and honest have recognized its worth and acknowledge that, if practiced according to the order revealed by the Lord, it would save the human family from many of the dreadful evils under which it now groans. Andrew Jenson, Vol. 7, p. 529

Brigham Young:

Why do we believe in and practice polygamy? Because the Lord introduced it to His servants in a revelation to Joseph Smith, and the Lord's servants have always practiced it. And is that religion popular in heaven? It is the only popular religion there, for this is the religion of Abraham, and unless we do the works of Abraham, we are not Abraham's seed and heirs according to promise. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 9, p. 322

* * * * *

Argument: Temple marriages are celestial marriages, and one man with one wife, sealed for eternity will attain to exaltation and eternal lives.

1.     The LDS Church's position in its "Official Statement" dated June 17, 1933:

"Celestial marriage that is, marriage for time and eternity and polygamous or plural marriage are not synonymous terms. Monogamous marriage for time and eternity, solemnized in our Temples in accordance with the word of the Lord and the laws of the Church are celestial marriages."

/s/ Heber J. Grant

Anthony W. Ivins

J. Reuben Clark

2.               Melvin J. Ballard, on July 21, 1934, said:

"I do maintain that the new and everlasting covenant of marriage is not plural marriage, but is the eternal union of a man and a woman... To say that those who in the past have or in the future will enter into plural marriage will be the only ones who shall attain Celestial Glory is stating that which is not true." Ballard - Jenson correspondence, p. 10

However, the following seems to be in conflict:

Brigham Young:

The only men who become Gods, even Sons of God, are those who enter into polygamy. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 11, p. 269

Millennial Star:

We cannot be married...for eternity without subscribing to the law which admits a plurality of wives. Vol. 5, p. 15

Joseph F. Smith:

Some people have supposed that the doctrine of plural marriage was a sort of superfluity, or non-essential to the salvation or exaltation of mankind. In other words, some of the Saints have said, and believe, that a man with one wife, sealed to him by the authority of the Priesthood for time and eternity, will receive an exaltation as great and glorious, if he is faithful, as he possibly could with more than one. I want here to enter my solemn protest against this idea, for I know it is false...The marriage of one woman to a man for time and eternity by the sealing power, according to the law of God, is a fulfillment of the celestial law of marriage in part... But this is only the beginning of the law, not the whole of it. Therefore, whoever has imagined that he could obtain the fulness of the blessings pertaining to this celestial law, by complying with only a portion of its conditions, has deceived himself. He cannot do it. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 20, p. 28

Brigham Young:

Now, where a man in this Church says, "I don't want but one wife, I will have my religion with one," he will perhaps be saved in the Celestial Kingdom; but when he gets there, he will not find himself in possession of any wife at all. He has had a talent that he has hid up. He will come forward and say, "Here is that which thou gavest me. I have not wasted it, and here is the one talent," and he will not enjoy it, but it will be taken and given to those who improved the talents they received, and he will find himself without any wife, and he will remain single forever and ever. Ibid, Vol. 16, p. 166

Bishop Samuel Wooley:

The spirit told me...that that revelation was of God and that no man could or would receive a fulness of Celestial Glory except he obeyed that law and had more than one living wife at the same time. Historical Record, Vol. 6, p. 166

Joseph W. Musser:

A tradition has grown among the Latter-Day Saints that Celestial Marriage may be comprehended in either the monogamous or the patriarchal form, when the ceremony is preformed under the authority of the Melchizedek Priesthood, and by one so authorized. True, a marriage performed for time and eternity, by an authorized servant of the Lord and sealed by the Holy Spirit of Promise, is of a celestial nature as it is intended to extend into the Celestial sphere; But it is equally true that the full and complete act of celestial marriage comprehends a plurality of wives and cannot be complete in the monogamic form. The title first given to the Revelation on Celestial Plural Marriage was, "A Revelation on the Patriarchal Order of Matrimony, including Plurality of Wives." Patriarchal marriage means the kind of marriage entered into anciently by such Patriarchs as Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses and others and has reference to a plurality of wives.

Brigham Young:

It is the word of the Lord, and I wish to say to you, and all the world, if you desire with all your hearts to obtain the blessings which Abraham obtained, you will be polygamists at least in your faith, or you will come short of enjoying the salvation and the glory which Abraham has obtained. This is as true as that God lives. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 11, p. 268

Finally, If Celestial Marriage and Plural Marriage are not synonymous terms, what do we do with:

George Teasdale:

Where you have the eternity of marriage, you are bound to have plural marriage, bound to; and it is one of the marks of the Church of Jesus Christ in its sealing ordinances. Ibid, Vol 25, p. 21

Joseph Smith:

...[said,] It was a doctrine which pertained to Celestial Order and Glory. William Clayton, Historical Record, 6:225-7

* * * * *

Argument: Book of Mormon; Jacob 2:23-27: Wherefore...; for there shall not any man among you have save it be one wife; and concubines he shall have none.

Previous verses indicate the Lord is chastising the people of that time for their much wickedness. They were not worthy to be living the higher Law of plural marriage. Verse 30 states: "For if I will, saith the Lord of Hosts, raise up seed unto me, I will command my people; otherwise they shall hearken unto these things."

The Book of Mormon clearly indicates elsewhere that plural marriage was practiced at proper times:

Alma 10:11 "For behold, he hath blessed mine house, he hath blessed me, and my women, and my children, and my kinsfolk..."

Ether 1:14 "Go to and gather together...and thy families; and also Jared thy brother and his family..."

Ether 6:20 "...now the number of the sons and daughters of the brother of Jared were twenty and two souls; and the number of sons and daughters of Jared were twelve..."

The brother of Jared conversed with the Lord and received revelations because he was living a higher law than was Jared.

Also the Jacob scripture was between 544 and 421 B.C. Over 400 years later, 82 B.C. Amulek proclaimed how the Lord had blessed his women.

Joseph F. Smith, while testifying in the Reed Smoot case before the Committee on Privileges and Elections in the U.S. Senate, March 9, 1904, said of the Jacob scripture at that time:

"All you need to do, sir, is to read the whole thing and it explains itself. The revelation to Joseph Smith does not repeal this. It is simply a commandment of the Lord unto him, and received by him and accepted by him, to enter into plural marriage by His law and by His commandment and not by their own volition."

Then it becomes a matter of commandment. Were we commanded to live the law in this the dispensation of the fulness of times? Note the following:

Orson Pratt:

Why, then, do Latter-Day Saints practice polygamy? ...It is because we believe...that the Lord God, who gave revelations to Moses approbating polygamy, has given revelations to the Latter-Day Saints, not only approbating it, but commanding it, as he commanded Israel in ancient times. JD, Vol. 17, p. 223

Wilford Woodruff:

Again, this testament which Joseph Smith left contains a revelation from God, out of heaven, concerning the patriarchal order of marriage...And God, our Heavenly Father, knowing that this was the only law ordained by the Gods of eternity, that would exalt immortal beings to kingdoms...to a fulness of Celestial glory, I say, the God of Israel, knowing these things, commanded Joseph Smith to obey this law, "or you shall be damned," saith the Lord. Mill. Star, vol. 41, pp. 242-243

Joseph Smith:

...We have got to observe it. It is an eternal principle and was given by way of commandment and not by way of instruction. Contrib., vol. 5, p. 259

Again, an incident and never an essential?

* * * * *

Argument: The New Testament says, "A Bishop and a deacon shall each be the husband of one wife." 1 Tim. 3:2

Brigham Young, 1854:

Instead of my believing for a moment that Paul wished to signify to Timothy that he must select a man to fill the office of a Bishop that would have but one wife, I believe directly the reverse;...he did not say "BUT ONE wife:" it does not read so; but he must have one to begin with... Jour. of Disc., vol. 2, pp. 88-89

George A. Smith, 1869:

We interpret it to mean, a bishop must be blameless, the husband of one wife at least... Now this passage does not prove that a man should have but one wife. It only proves that a bishop should be a married man... The Savior denounced adultery; he denounced fornication; he denounced lust; also divorce; but is there a single sentence asserting that plurality of wives is wrong? If so, where is it? Who can find it? Why did He not say it was wrong? Ibid, vol. 13, p. 39

* * * * *

Argument: "Let no man BREAK THE LAWS OF THE LAND, for he that keepeth the laws of God hath no need to break the laws of the land." D&C 58:21

1.     Read D&C 98:4-9, which outlines the law of the land to be that which is Constitutional.

2.     Joseph Smith and all others broke the law wherever they were living, according to local statutes:

o       Vermont 1805 Law of 1797 on record

o       New York 1815-1830 Law of 1788 on record

o       Ohio 1831 Law of 1824 on record

o       Missouri 1831 Law of 1825 on record

o       Illinois 1839 Law of 1833 on record

3.     Instances of breaking the law of the land in favor of God's law, as revealed in scripture:

The Three Hebrews refused to bow down to the golden image of King Nebuchadnezzar and were cast into the fiery furnace. All the rest of Israel bowed down. And all bow down today to the golden image of monogamy except a few.

Daniel refused to cease his prayers according to the decree of King Darius, and was thrown into the lion's den.

Abraham refused to worship at the shrine of his apostate father.

4.     The Lord virtually commanded disobedience to the Saints when, for example, he commanded plural marriage by his servants three years after the Morrill Law (1879) was enacted, when Seymour B. Young entered polygamy. (In the 1882 revelation to John Taylor)

That 1882 revelation was published by the Church in early European editions of the D&C, also in the "Life of John Taylor," p. 349, also in the "Life of Wilford Woodruff," p. 542. Note that this revelation and command from the Lord was given 20 years after the anti-polygamy law passed by Congress in 1862, and 3 years after the law was declared constitutional by the U. S. Supreme Court (in 1879), also 7 months after the Edmunds Law (1882) which was designed to give strength to the 1862 law. And the 1886 revelation was given 18 months after the Edmunds Law.

The Manifesto is addressed "To whom it may concern." Apparently, the Lord didn't feel it concerned Him too much.

Joseph F. Smith (After quoting D&C 58:21):

We are told here that no man need break the laws of the land who will keep the laws of God. But this is further defined by the passage which I will read afterwards the law of the land, which all have no need to break, is that law which is the constitutional law of the land, and that is as God himself has defined it (D&C 107:77-80).

. . . The Lord Almighty requires this people to observe the laws of the land, to be subject to the powers that be, so far as they abide by the fundamental principles of good government, but he will hold them responsible if they will pass unconstitutional measures and frame unjust and proscriptive laws, as did Nebuchadnezzar and Darius in relation to the three Hebrews and Daniel. If law-makers have a mind to violate their oath, break their covenants and their faith with the people and depart from the provisions of the Constitution, where is the law, human or divine, which binds me, as an individual, to outwardly and openly proclaim my acceptance of their acts?

. . . We intend to continue to be law-abiding so far as the constitutional law of the land is concerned; and we expect to meet the consequence of our obedience to the laws and commandments of God, like men. These are my sentiments briefly expressed upon this subject. Gospel Doctrine, Page 406-407

Brigham Young:

Monogamy, or restrictions by law to one wife, is no part of the economy of heaven among men. Such a system was commenced by the founders of the Roman Empire. That Empire was founded on the banks of the Tiber by wandering brigands. When these robbers founded the city of Rome, it was evident to them that their success in attaining a balance of power with their neighbors, depended upon introducing females into their body politic, so they stole them from the Sabines, who were near neighbors. The scarcity of women gave rise to laws restricting one wife to one man. Rome became the mistress of the world, and introduced this order of monogamy wherever her sway was acknowledged. Thus this monogamous order of marriage, so esteemed by modern Christians as a holy sacrament, is nothing but a system established by a set of robbers. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 9, pg. 322

The first public law in the Roman Empire against polygamy was at the latter end of the 4th century, about the year 393, by the Emperor Theodosius.

Plural marriage was always God's law. Man-made laws against it are unconstitutional:

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof . . ."

Deseret News, 1886:

"Any man who says that he really and firmly believes a certain law of God binding on him, and who will not obey it in preference to a conflicting law of man or a decision of a court, has either an unsound mind or a cowardly soul, or is a most contemptible hypocrite."

Polygamy with the Mormon people is strictly a religious rite and not subject to legislative interpretation or judicial curtailment. And this position was maintained leading Senators, Congressmen, Jurists and Publicists of the United States during the years when the subject was receiving legislative attention by the Federal Government.

Witness the following by statesmen and prophets:

Abraham Lincoln:

Think if you can of a single instance in which a plainly written provision of the Constitution has ever been denied. If by the mere force of numbers a majority should ever deprive a minority of any clearly written constitutional right, it might in a moral point of view justify revolution: certainly would if such a right was a vital one. First Inaugural Address

Thomas Jefferson:

The rights of conscience we never submitted, we could not submit; we are answerable for them to our God.

Blackstone (the English Jurist):

If ever the laws of God and men are at variance, the former are to be obeyed in derogation of the latter.

Joseph F. Smith testified in the Smoot case, Vol. 1:335-6, that he was living in open violation of the "rules of the Church;" so did Francis M. Lyman; so did B. H. Roberts and others of the presiding brethren.

George Teasdale:

I believe in plural marriage as part of the Gospel, just as much as I believe in baptism by immersion for the remission of sins. The same being who taught me baptism. . . taught me plural marriage, and its necessity and glory. . . I do not know how you feel; but I do not fear the face of man as I fear the face of God. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 25, p. 21

Letter from Catholic Bishops:

But when the laws of the state conflict with the natural laws and God's commands, then God must be obeyed more than man.

Peter was commanded by the High Priests of his day to cease their doctrines. But Peter and John answered and said unto them, "Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto God, judge ye." Also, "We ought to obey God rather than man." Acts 4:19; 5:29

Wilford Woodruff:

The Congress of 1862 (Lincoln was Pres.) and the Supreme Judges of 1879, in their acts and decisions, have taken a dangerous and fearful step. Their acts will sap the very foundation of our government and it will be rent asunder, and the God of Heaven will hold them responsible for these things. . . The Constitution once broken by the rules of the land, there will be no stopping place until the nation is broken in pieces, and there is no power beneath the heavens can save this nation from the consequences thereof. Mill. Star, Vol. 41, p. 243, April 21, 1879

George Q. Cannon:

. . .I admit that those raising children by plural wives are not complying with man-made laws, but in the sight of God, they are not sinning, as there is no sin in it. Sanpete Stake Conf. Sept. 1899

Rudger Clawson:

Your Honor, I have only this to say why judgment should not be passed upon me: I very much regret that the laws of my country should come in conflict with the laws of God; but whenever they do I shall invariably choose to obey the latter. Nov. 3, 1884; Sentenced to State Penitentiary

Wilford Woodruff:

God. . . commanded Joseph Smith the Prophet and all Latter-day Saints to obey this law, "or you shall be damned," saith the Lord. Now, having obeyed the law for many years, the Congress of the United States and the supreme judges of the nation, stand forth and say, "You shall be damned if you DO obey it." Now, Latter-day Saints, what are we going to do under the circumstances? God says we shall be damned if we do not obey the law, Congress says we shall be damned if we do. It places us in precisely the same position that it did the Hebrews in the fiery furnace and Daniel in the den of lions. The enemies of Daniel counseled together and said, "We cannot find any occasion against Daniel, except we find it against him concerning the law of God." Our enemies have pursued the same course. And made it a law of offense to obey the laws of God. Now who shall we obey, God or man? My voice is that we obey God. . . Mill. Star, Vol. 41, p. 242, April 21, 1879

Heber Bennion:

Hundreds of LDS have gone to prison because they would not do it (obey the law of the land). President John Taylor died a martyr in exile rather than do it, and men were dropped from their positions in the Church because they promised they would obey the law of the land. Joseph F. Smith would not do it, but went on the underground for years, and had eleven children born after the Manifesto by five mothers.

John Taylor:

When they enact tyrannical laws, forbidding us the free exercise of our religion, we cannot submit, God is greater than the United States. And when the government conflicts with Heaven, we will be ranged under the banner of Heaven, and against the government. The U.S. says we cannot marry more than one wife. God says different. . . Polygamy is a divine institution. It has been handed down direct from God. The U.S. cannot abolish it. No nation on earth can prevent it, nor all the nations of the earth combined. I defy the United States. I will obey God. S.L. Tribune, Jan. 6, 1880

* * * * *

Argument: Marriage sealings for time and eternity must be performed in the Temples.

Brigham Young:

There are many of the ordinances of the house of God that must be performed in a Temple that is erected expressly for that purpose. There are other ordinances that we can administer without a Temple. . . We also have the privilege of sealing women to men, without a Temple. . . but when we come to other sealing ordinances, ordinances pertaining to the holy Priesthood, to connect the chain of the Priesthood from Father Adam until now, by sealing children to their parents, being sealed for our forefathers, etc., they cannot be done without a Temple. But we can seal women to men, but not men to men, without a Temple. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 16, p. 186

John Taylor:

I was asked of certain ordinances could be performed in different places. I told them, yes, under certain circumstances. "Where," I was asked "Anywhere besides in temples?" Yes. "Anywhere besides the Endowment House?" Yes. "Where, in some other house?" In another house or out of doors, as circumstances might be. Why did I say that?. . . It is the authority of the Priesthood, not the place that validates and sanctifies the ordinance. I was asked if people could be sealed outside. Yes. I could have told them I was sealed outside, and lots of others . . . If we are interrupted by men who do not know about our principles, that is all right, it will not impede the work of God, or stop the performance of ordinances. Let them do their work, and we will try and do ours. Ibid., Vol. 25, p. 355-356

Charles C. Rich

. . . for a Temple is the proper place to perform these sacred ordinances. We learn from our past history and experience that there have been deviations from this rule from time to time . . . There are ordinances which can only be administered in a Temple, hence the importance of completing the Temple so that these ordinances may be administered for the living and for the dead. In relation to this deviation from this rule pertaining to sealings and endowments, we understand that the Priesthood is greater than the Temple, and that which is sealed on earth by those holding the keys, is sealed in heaven. Ibid., Vol. 19, p. 164

Samuel Wooley Taylor:

"The plural marriage of the author's mother and father took place during a carriage ride in Liberty Park at Salt Lake City." Samuel's father was John W. Taylor, son of President John Taylor. The Kingdom of Nothing by S. W. Taylor, p. 309-310, footnote

* * * * *

Argument: "Verily, verily, I say unto you, that when I give a commandment to any of the sons of men to do a work unto my name, and those sons of men go with all their might and with all they have to perform that work, and cease not their diligence, and their enemies come upon them and hinder them from performing that work, behold, it behooveth me to require that work no more at the hands of those sons of men, but to accept of their offerings." D&C 124:49

Charles W. Penrose (refers to the above D&C quotation and states):

. . . Quotations sometimes referred to by the weak-backed who need a ramrod fastened parallel to their spinal column. . .

It is a little singular that some people will persistently refuse to see the difference between a certain special work and a principle or law. The consistency of the Lord relieving a people from any such obligation as the building of a house when prevented by enemies from accomplishing it is self-evident. When it comes to the abrogation of a law, a principle, a truth, the matter is entirely different. The revelation does not apply even remotely. . . Deseret Evening News, Editorial, June 5, 1885

Wilford Woodruff:

No man ever did or ever will obtain salvation only through the ordinances of the Gospel and through the name of Jesus. There can be no change in the Gospel; all men that are saved from Adam to infinitum are saved by the one system of salvation. The Lord may give many laws and many commandments to suit the varied circumstances and conditions of his children throughout the world, such as giving a law of carnal commandments to Israel, but the laws and principles of the Gospel do not change. If any portion of this generation be saved, it will be because they receive the Gospel which Jesus Christ and his Apostles preached. When the Lord inspires men and sends them to any generation, he holds that generation responsible for the manner in which they receive the testimony of his servants. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 10, p. 217

George Q. Cannon:

There are revelations in that book (D&C) concerning counsel and the management of affairs that are not binding upon us only so far as they are not applicable to us. When, however, it comes to the revelations concerning principle, then those revelations are unalterable, and they will stand as long as heaven and earth will endure, because they are true. Deseret Evening News, Sept. 21, 1895

* * * * *

Argument: Plural Marriage is fine for the men, but not for the women.

Someone should have counseled the Lord about that several billion years ago.

When will the Lord ever reveal a principle that will harm women? Or make them second- class citizens?

Jesus said, "If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself." --John 7:17

Thousands of women know the doctrine to be of God. And rejoice in it.

Marian Ross Pratt:

I have been in polygamy 25 years and have never seen the hour when I have regretted that I was in it. I would not change my position for anything earthly, no matter how grand or gorgeous it might be; even were it for the throne of a queen.

Lucy W. Kimball:

I poured out my hearts contents before God. I at once became calm and composed; a feeling of happiness took possession of me and at the same time I received a powerful and irresistible testimony of the truth of plural marriage, which testimony has abided with me ever since.

Dr. Ellis R. Shipp:

We are accused of being down-trodden and oppressed. We deny the charge! For we know there cannot be found a class of women upon the earth who occupy a more elevated position in the hearts of their husbands, or whose most delicate and refined feelings are so respected as here in Utah. True we practice plural marriage, not however because we are compelled to, but because we are convinced that it is a divine revelation, and we find in this principle satisfaction, contentment and more happiness than we can obtain in any other relationship.

Eliza R. Snow:

This, one of the most important events of my life, I have never had cause to regret. The more I comprehend the pure and ennobling principle of plural marriage, the more I appreciate it. It is a necessity in the salvation of the human family a necessity in redeeming woman from the curse, and the world from its corruptions.

Bathsheba W. Smith:

Joseph Smith counseled the sisters not to trouble themselves in consequence of it, that all would be right, and the result would be for their glory and exaltation.

Ella Wheeler Wilcox:

In Salt Lake City the men and women born of polygamous mothers in the upper classes of Salt Lake City, are superior in physique and in mental endowments to the same members selected at random in other cities I have seen. A little investigation will prove the truth of my statement.

Before we cast any more stones at their ancestors, let us weed from the ranks of our own churches and our own fashionable society all the unwelcome and fatherless children, all the deserted, betrayed girls, and stand them in a row, and practice upon them as targets, in order that we may have a surer aim when we stone the polygamists again. New York Journal

John Taylor (Letter to a sister, January 19, 1883):

. . .You seem desirous to take part of the law and reject the other part . . . This law (Section 132) pertains more particularly to the living . . . You seem to be desirous of having dead women sealed to your husband instead of living ones, whereas the law pertaining to these matters does not our things in that shape. We read that the Lord commanded and Sarah gave Hagar to Abraham to wife, and it is for wives as well as husbands to perform their part in relation to these matters. . . no man or woman has authority to point out any other way than that which the Lord has appointed. Joseph W. Musser, Celestial or Plural Marriage, p. 52-53

* * * * *

Argument: We can live plural marriage during the Millennium. It is not for now.

1.     People have said since the beginning of time, "Not now, let's wait." The command was not given for the Millennial period. Are we to wait for the Millennium to fulfill a mortal covenant to raise up a choice seed unto God?

2.     The fulness of the Gospel was restored. Can we receive baptism in the Millennium instead of now? The laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost? Can we have someone live plural marriage for us by proxy?

3.     Zion, prior to the Millennium, must be built up on principles of celestial law (United Order and Patriarchal Marriage) according to D&C 105:5. Was Joseph Smith commanded to wait? The Millennium is too late.

4.     The righteous will be resurrected at the beginning of the Millennium. We are resurrected according to degree of glory for which we have lived and according to the laws we have obeyed. How can one become exalted if he hasn't lived those laws designed to exalt? Have we been given opportunity to live ALL the restored laws now?

5.     ". . .and when we obtain any blessing, it is by obedience to that law upon which the blessing is predicated."

6.     "For all who will have a blessing at my hands shall abide the law which was appointed for that blessing. . ." (D&C 132:5)

"During the Millennium" was not included in the verse.

Wilford Woodruff:

. . .The reason why the Church and Kingdom cannot advance without the Patriarchal order of marriage, is that it belongs to this dispensation. . . Life of Wilford Woodruff, p. 542

Wilford Woodruff:

The Gospel which we preach is the power of God unto salvation to every one who believes, both high and low, rich and poor, Jew and Gentile. There is no man who will receive salvation without it; no man can receive exaltation and be crowned with a fulness of salvation in the presence of God without receiving the fulness of the everlasting gospel of the Son of God.

All men who have received a glorious salvation and resurrection and have gone to receive their reward in the presence of God, have had to go there by keeping the laws that He gave them. They have had to obey the Gospel of Christ on the earth: They have had to receive the law and abide that law while in the flesh, that they might receive a fulness in the resurrection. It will take just as much to save the Latter-day Saints and the inhabitants of the earth in this generation as it did to save Adam, Enoch, Seth, Moses, Elijah, Elias or Jesus and the apostles. There is no change nor variableness with the gospel of Christ; its ordinances are the same yesterday, today and forever. As the Apostle Paul said, "If we or an angel from heaven preach any other gospel than that we have preached, let him be accursed." Journal of Discourses, Vol. 12, p. 277

If all of the restored laws cannot be lived now, then we have to admit that the wishes of the faithful are bound by the wishes of the unfaithful that Lucifer has succeeded in binding Jesus Christ.

* * * * *

Argument: Only one man on earth can hold keys of authority, and he is President of the Church.

The student is here advised to study Priesthood, Apostleship, Church, Kingdom of God, and church history.

It will help to read of Joseph Smith's desire to have Hyrum preside over the Church while he continued presiding over the keys of Priesthood. See Doc. Hist. of the Church, Vol. 5, pp. 510, 517-518; also Vol. 7, pp. 213, 382.

Brigham Young:

Perhaps it may make some of you stumble, were I to ask you a question Does a man's being a Prophet in this Church prove that he shall be the President of it? I answer, no! A man may be a Prophet, Seer and Revelator, and it may have nothing to do with his being President of the Church. Suffice it to say, that Joseph was the President of the Church, as long as he lived: the people chose to have it so. He always filled that responsible station, by the voice of the people. Can you find any revelation appointing him the President of the Church? The keys of the Priesthood were committed to Joseph, to build up the Kingdom of God on the earth, and were not to be taken from him in time or in eternity; but when he was called to preside over the Church, it was by the voice of the people; though he held the keys of the Priesthood, independent of their voice. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 1, p. 133

Only one man does preside over the keys of Priesthood. But it may not be the President of the Church.

J. Reuben Clark:

The Priesthood is essential to the Church, but the Church is not essential to the Priesthood. Improvement Era, p. 134, March 1936

George Q. Cannon:

We are asked, Is the Church of God and the Kingdom of God the same organization? And we are informed that some of the brethren hold that they are separate. This is the correct view to take. The Kingdom of God is a separate organization from the Church of God. There may be men acting as officers in the Kingdom of God who will not be members of the Church. . . Doctrinal History of the Church, Vol. 7, p. 382

B. H. Roberts:

Joseph Smith when speaking strictly recognized a distinction between the Church of Jesus Christ and the Kingdom of God, and not only a distinction but a separation of one from the other. Rise and Fall of Nauvoo, p. 180

Brigham Young:

(Spoke of the Church structure and said:) This is what we are in the habit of calling the kingdom of God. But there are further organizations. The Prophet gave a full and complete organization to this kingdom the Spring before he was killed. . . The kingdom of God will protect every person, every sect and all people upon the face of the whole earth, in their legal rights. I shall not tell you the names of the members of this kingdom, neither shall I read to you its constitution, but the constitution was given by revelation. The day will come when it will be organized in strength and power. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 17, pp. 156-157

Times and Seasons:

There are men here, brethren, who have got authority, but we don't want to mention their names, for the enemy will try to kill them. Vol. 5, p. 663

Times and Seasons:

As to a person not knowing more than the written word, let me tell you that there are keys that the written word never spoke of, nor never will. Vol. 5, p. 667

George Q. Cannon:

Joseph Smith set the pattern; he taught the brethren who were with him better ideas; you well-informed Latter-day Saints know that there are two powers which God has restored in these the last days. One is the Church of God, the other is the Kingdom of God. Journal of Discourses, Vol. 20, p. 204

Another item of interest:

Brigham Young:

Because a man is ordained an Apostle, it does not prove that he belongs to the Quorum of the Apostles. I just mention this that you may understand it. Deseret News, Sept. 18, 1875 (Stated Aug. 31, 1875)

* * * * *

Argument: My grandfather was a righteous man, holding many positions in the Church. Surely he won't receive a lesser reward because he didn't know about plural marriage. He was nearly perfect.

Joseph F. Smith:

...but if he remain faithful with only the one wife, observing the conditions of so much of the law as pertains to the eternity of the marriage covenant, he will receive his reward, but the benefits, blessings and power appertaining to the second or MORE FAITHFUL AND FULLER OBSERVANCE of the law, he never will receive for he cannot. ...But what will become of him that cannot abide it...he that is without understanding is not under the law, and it remains for God to deal with him according to his own wisdom. If a man acknowledges that he is incapable, or disqualified BY A LACK OF KNOWLEDGE, wisdom or understanding to obey this law, then it remains with God to deal with him according to those principles of justice which are written, or are yet to be revealed. IT IS NOT LIKELY, HOWEVER, THAT HE WILL TAKE HIS SEAT WITH ABRAHAM, ISAAC AND JACOB, OR SHARE IN THEIR PROMISED BLESSINGS. Jour. of Disc., Vol. 20, p. 31

Would this also apply to those who claim immunity because of the 1890 Manifesto? (The Manifesto pleased the Utah Commission and 97% of the Saints; provision for continuing patriarchal marriage pleased God.)

* * * * *

Argument: No one can live any principle not accepted by the Church through the vote of its members. Common consent governs all Priesthood action.

1.     Someone should have informed Joseph Smith. He and others lived plural marriage for many years before the Church at large knew anything about it.

2.     Plural marriage from the beginning was, and now is, A LAW OF THE PRIESTHOOD and was never voted into acceptance by the Church. The Church, rather, was invited to participate. In 1890 the general Church membership voted against the principle, but the 1886 revelation to John Taylor had already made it a matter of individual agency. The principle of celestial plural marriage continued as a matter of Priesthood law, INDEPENDENT OF THE CHURCH. The 1890 Manifesto was not a revelation to the Priesthood, and it seems that none was needed to the Church. The negative vote from 97% of the Saints was all the revelation necessary.

The revelation on celestial plural marriage states (D.&C. 132):

(Verse 28): "I am the Lord thy God, and will give unto thee THE LAW OF MY HOLY PRIESTHOOD."

(Verse 58): "Now as touching THE LAW OF THE PRIESTHOOD..."

(Verse 61): "And again, as pertaining to THE LAW OF THE PRIESTHOOD..."

The President of the Church accommodated the Saints of the Church in their demands. But as President of Priesthood, he made other arrangements.

Wilford Woodruff:

In SOME things, it was the law of the Church that all things should be done by the common consent of the people; in the matter of presenting temporal business and in the quorums, it was. But I have no recollection of any revelation given to the effect that ALL Church affairs pertaining to what should be or what would be the law of the Church, that that course was to be pursued, that the matter should be submitted to the body for its sanction. Temple Lot Case, 1892, p. 291-313

Lorenzo Snow:

The higher law was given to the children of Israel when they were first delivered from Egyptian bondage, but in consequence of their disobedience, the Gospel IN ITS FULNESS, was withdrawn, and the law of carnal commandments was added. Now, do you imagine that there would be any wrong IF THE PEOPLE WANTED TO FIND THE PRINCIPLES OF THE HIGHER LAW AND OBEY THEM as near as circumstances would admit? DO YOU SUPPOSE IT WOULD HAVE BEEN WRONG TO SEARCH OUT THE FULNESS OF THE GOSPEL, while living under the Mosaic law? ...Alma, by his energy and perseverance, had discovered the fulness of the Gospel and obtained revelations from the Lord, and the privilege of observing the Gospel in all its fulness and blessings. Do you think the Lord was angry with them? They were under the Mosaic law, and yet considered it a blessing to observe the higher law.... Jour. of Disc., Vol. 19, p. 345

From B.Y.U. Studies, 1976:

"Joseph Smith had often suspended the prior approval of common consent. At Nauvoo, the Prophet secretly introduced special endowment ceremonies, the practice of plural marriage, and the organization and conduct of a parapolitical Council of Fifty without the ratifying vote of the Church in common consent. Moreover, the following important ordinations of General Authorities had not only occurred without a prior vote of the Church, but had also continued in force for weeks, months, or years before being officially presented for a public vote of common consent:..." Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 193-194

* * * * *

Argument: The Church leaders would never make misleading statements.

1.     This has always been necessary because of the wickedness and unbelief of the people. Dr. Hugh Nibley in a series of articles published in the Improvement Era concerning secrecy in the New Testament Church stated:

Quoting from Tertullian: "We believe that the Apostles were ignorant of nothing, but that they did not transmit everything they knew and were not willing to reveal everything to everybody. They did not preach everywhere nor promiscuously...but taught ONE THING ABOUT THE NATURE OF CHRIST IN PUBLIC AND ANOTHER IN SECRET..." Imp. Era, May 1965

2.     In 1850, John Taylor made a misleading statement when he took the Gospel to France. He quoted a statement of the Church on monogamy (See Times and Seasons 3:940), and said in part: "We are accused here of polygamy and actions the most indelicate, obscene and disgusting, such that none but a corrupt and depraved heart could have contrived. These things are too outrageous to admit of belief...I shall content myself by reading views of chastity and marriage... "You both mutually agree to be each other's companion, husband and wife, observing the legal rights belonging to this condition; that is keeping yourselves wholly for each other, and from all others, during your lives." July 1850, Public Discourse, p. 8

John Taylor was quoting from the 1835 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, knowing full well the extent of plural marriage in the Church.

3.     Joseph Smith also made misleading statements on several occasions because of the unbelief and wickedness of men. The President of the Nauvoo Stake, William Marks, said: "I met with Bro. Joseph. He said he wanted to converse with me on the affairs of the Church, and we retired by ourselves. I will give his words verbatim, for they are indelibly stamped upon my mind. he said he had desired for a long time to have a talk with on the subject of polygamy. He said it would eventually prove the overthrow of the Church, and we should soon be obliged to leave the United States, unless it could be speedily put down. He was satisfied that it was a cursed doctrine, and that there must be every exertion made to put it down," etc. (June 1844) Smith, Was Joseph Smith a Polygamist?, p. 15

Joseph Smith also had a good number of wives at the time.

Also:

"We the undersigned members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and residents of the city of Nauvoo, persons of families do hereby certify and declare that WE KNOW OF NO OTHER RULE OR SYSTEM OF MARRIAGE than the one published from the Book of Doctrine and Covenants," which again was the 1835 edition teaching monogamy. And among those who signed the declaration were W. Woodruff, N. K. Whitney, and John Taylor.

Accompanying this declaration:

"We the undersigned members of the Ladies' Relief Society, and married females do certify and declare that we know of no system of marriage being practiced in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints save the one contained in the Book of Doctrine and Covenants..." Among those signing the document were Emma Smith and Eliza R. Snow, as well as Lenora Taylor. Among others, both Emma and Eliza were the wives of Joseph Smith at the time. The date was October 1, 1842. Times and Seasons, Vol. 3, pp. 939-940

The statements were plainly designed to mislead.

Also: Joseph Smith published several questions and answers in the Elders' Journal, vol. 1, No. II, pp. 28 and 29:

Seventh "Do the Mormons believe in having more wives than one?" No, not at the same time. But they believe if their companion dies they have the right to marry again... Doc. Hist. of the Church, vol. 3, pp. 28-30, May 8, 1838

Joseph Smith also published the following:

"As we have lately been credibly informed, that an Elder of the Church, by the name of Hiram Brown, has been preaching POLYGAMY and OTHER FALSE and corrupt doctrines, the county of Lapeer, state of Michigan, this is to notify him and the Church in general that he has been cut off from the Church for his iniquity; and he is further notified to appear at the Special Conference on the 6th of April next, to make answer to these charges.

/s/ Joseph Smith

Hyrum Smith

Feb. 1, 1844 (Times and Seasons, vol. 5, p. 423)

4.               Thus prompting Joseph F. Smith to state:

Joseph F. Smith

Let all the Latter-day Saints know that Joseph Smith...and his brother Hyrum did practice the doctrine (of plural marriage) in their lifetime, and until their death, NOTWITHSTANDING THEIR SEEMING DENIALS as published in the Times and Seasons, and which are so fervently relied upon as evidence against the fact by a certain class of anti-polygamists. Those DENIALS can be explained, and have been, and while they are true IN THE SENSE FOR WHICH THEY WERE DESIGNED, they are not denials of plural or celestial marriage as taught by Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and practiced at the time by both of them and many others in prominent standing in the Church. Hist. Rec., vol. 6, pp. 219-220, Des. News of May 20, 1886

"In the sense for which they were designed" covers the reason for many misleading statements made by Church leaders, including the 1890 Manifesto period.

5.               Paul in II Thess. 2:10-11 reminded the Saints that because men "received not the love of the truth...God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie."

Misleading statements were also elicited from Joseph F. Smith, Lorenzo Snow, B. H. Roberts, and others during the Reed Smoot investigations in Washington, D.C., in 1904. In the matter of the questioning of Joseph F. Smith:

Chairman:

         

"Is the sealing for eternity ever performed between two LIVING mortals?"

 

 

 

Smith:

         

"I have heard of one or two instances of that kind."

 

 

 

Chairman:

         

"According to the doctrines of your church, did that carry with it the right of earthly cohabitation?"

 

 

 

Smith:

         

"It was not so understood. It does not carry that right."

 

 

 

Chairman:

         

"Was it practiced, do you know?"

 

 

 

Smith:

         

"Not that I know of."

 

 

 

Chairman:

         

"This Manifesto suspending polygamy, I understand, was a revelation and a direction to the church?"

 

 

 

Smith:

         

"I understand it, Mr. Chairman, just as it is stated there by Pres. Woodruff himself. Pres. Woodruff makes his own statement. I cannot add to nor take anything from that statement."

 

 

 

Chairman:

         

"Do you understand that it was a revelation the same as other revelations?"

 

 

 

Smith:

         

"I understand personally that Pres. Woodruff was inspired to put forth that Manifesto."

 

 

 

Chairman:

         

"And in that sense it was a revelation?"

 

 

 

Smith:

         

"Well, it was a revelation to me."

And so on...

6.               Church President Heber J. Grant stated in a letter dated November 15, 1935: "I have been accused of having other wives and of having children by them, all of which is an absolute falsehood."

However, accompanied by his attorney, F. S. Richards, President Grant pleaded guilty yo unlawful cohabitation in court, and was fined $100.00 by Judge Norrell. Two wives were named in the newspaper article, Salt Lake Tribune, Saturday, September 9, 1899, accompanied by a picture of President Grant. The two wives were Augusta W. Grant and Emily Wells Grant. And there were other wives besides those two.

* * * * *

Argument: The "One Mighty and Strong" spoken of in the 85th section of the D. & C. is not Joseph Smith but Edward Partridge.

Joseph F. Smith is credited with relating Section 85 to Edward Partridge at one time. However, the latter part of this reference states:

"If, however, there are those who will still insist that the prophecy concerning the coming of "one mighty and strong" is still to be regarded AS RELATING TO THE FUTURE, let the Latter-day Saints KNOW that HE WILL BE a future Bishop of the Church who will be WITH THE SAINTS IN ZION, JACKSON COUNTY, Missouri, when the Lord SHALL ESTABLISH them in that land; and he WILL BE so blessed with the spirit and power of his calling that he WILL BE able to set in order the house of God, pertaining to the department of the work under his jurisdiction; ...This future Bishop will also be called and appointed of God as Aaron of old, and as Edward Partridge was." Imp. Era, Oct. 1907

  1. Verse 7 of Section 85,

"...holding the scepter of power in his hand, clothed with light for a covering, whose mouth shall utter words, eternal words; while his bowels shall be a fountain of truth, to set in order the house of God," seems a rather exalted description for Bishop Partridge.

  1. D.&C. 90:16 refers to Joseph Smith:

"And this shall be your business and mission in all your LIVES, to preside in council, and SET IN ORDER all the affairs of this church and kingdom."

  1. Brigham Young said:

"Brethren, this church will be led onto the very brink of hell by the leaders of this people. Then God will raise up the one mighty and strong spoken of in the 85th Section of the Doctrine and Covenants, to save and redeem this Church." Provo Bowery Conf., 1867

This 1867 statement was made about 35 years AFTER Bishop Partridge.

  1. Have the Saints yet received their inheritances by consecration, so that the issue can be closed?
  2. Where is the book of remembrance, the book of the law?

The coming of the "one mighty and strong" is yet future.

And it will be the Prophet Joseph.

Parley P. Pratt:

(Joseph had just been martyred.) I cried out aloud, saying, "O, Lord! in the name of Jesus Christ I pray Thee, show me what these things mean, and what I shall say to Thy people?" On a sudden the Spirit of God came upon me, and filled my heart with joy and gladness indescribable; and while the spirit of revelation glowed in my bosom with as visible a warmth and gladness as if it were fire, the Spirit said unto me: "Lift up your head and rejoice; for behold! it is well with my servants Joseph and Hyrum. My servant Joseph still holds the keys of my kingdom in this dispensation, and HE SHALL STAND IN DUE TIME ON THE EARTH, IN THE FLESH, AND FULFILL THAT TO WHICH HE IS APPOINTED." Autobiography of Parley P. Pratt, p. 333

Joseph Smith (Before the Nauvoo Legion):

"...You will gather many people into the fastness of the Rocky Mountains, as a center for the gathering of the people, and you will be faithful because you have been true; and many of those that come under your ministry, because of their much learning, will seek for high positions. And they will be set up and raise themselves in eminence above you, but you will walk in low places unnoticed and you will know all that transpires in their midst, and that are my friends will be your friends. And this I will promise to you, THAT WHEN I COME AGAIN TO LEAD YOU FORTH, for I will go to prepare a place for you, so that where I am you shall be with me." N. B. Lundwall, The Fate of the Persecutors of the Prophet Joseph Smith

First Presidency:

...While, from time to time, as the work of the Lord may have need of their services, men of exceptional talents and abilities will develop among the people of God; and without disorder or eruption or excitement, they will be called of the Lord through the appointed agencies of the Priesthood and Church authority, to positions that will afford them opportunity for service. They will be accepted by the Saints in the regular order, appointed by the law of the Church, just as EDWARD PARTRIDGE was called and accepted, and just as THE "ONE MIGHTY AND STRONG" WILL BE CALLED AND ACCEPTED WHEN THE TIME COMES for his services.

/s/ Joseph F. Smith

John R. Winder

Anthon H. Lund

(Smith, Gosp. Doc., p. 382 [1969])

Orson Pratt:

The time will come for the Saints to receive their stewardships, when they shall return to the lands from whence they have been driven; but the inheritances will not be given until the Lord shall first appoint to the righteous dead their inheritances, and afterwards the righteous living will receive theirs. This you will find recorded in the D.&C.; and in the same book it is predicted that there is to be "one mighty and strong, AS WELL AS TO BE AN IMMORTAL PERSONAGE, one that is clothed upon with light as with a garment, one whose bowels are a fountain of truth. His mission will be to divide, by lot, to the Saints their inheritances, according to their faithfulness in their stewardships. Jour. of Disc., vol. 21, pp. 150-151

* * * * *

Argument: If you are excommunicated from the Church, you have no more Priesthood, all blessings are revoked, etc.

1.     Excommunication is for departure from the Priesthood and gospel truths not for living MORE of God's laws, or for believing TOO MUCH of the truth.

2.     Excommunication from the Church for living God's laws is not binding in heaven. Or why did the prophets at the head of the Church continually risk it?

3.     Even Jesus Christ was cast out of His Church by the members. But WHO lost the Priesthood?

4.     Adam was cast out of the Garden of Eden, knowingly breaking a lesser law to live a higher law. Those entering into plural marriage are breaking a "rule of the Church" as President Joseph F. Smith admitted, to live a higher law.

Adam was a scapegoat.

 

(For the world)

Christ was a scapegoat.

 

(For all of us)

Joseph Smith was a scapegoat.

 

(For all of us in the latter days)

Those now living plural marriage are scapegoats.

 

(For the Church)

But from the beginning there has always been a way provided for a "reconciliation" the setting of things back in order.

John Taylor:

You cannot take any man's priesthood away without transgression. Times and Seasons, vol. 6, p. 922

Mosiah Hancock:

The next day the Prophet came to our home and stopped in our carpenter shop and stood by the turning lathe...You will live to see men arise in power in the Church who will seek to put down your friends AND THE FRIENDS OF OUR LORD AND SAVIOR, Jesus Christ. Many will be hoisted because of their money and the worldly learning which they seem to be in possession of; and many who are the TRUE FOLLOWERS of our Lord and Savior will be cast down because of their poverty. Journal, p. 19

Millennial Star:

Persons sometimes say that they have enjoyed the spirit of the work as much since they were cut off as while they were in the Church. Have they enjoyed the Spirit? Yes. Why? Simply BECAUSE THEY WERE WRONGFULLY CUT OFF. They were cut off in such a way that it did not take the Spirit of God from them. Vol. 24, p. 99

Isaiah:

Hear the word of the Lord, ye that tremble at his word; Your brethren that hated you, that CAST YOU OUT for my name's sake, said, Let the Lord be glorified; but he shall appear to YOUR joy, and THEY shall be ashamed. Chap. 66, verse 5

Anthon H. Lund:

We made known to President Lund that children were being born to some of the Saints in the plural marriage relation and that they were not being recognized by the Church. We asked what should be done in such cases. His instructions came clear and emphatic:

"Brethren, you hold the Priesthood and stand at the head of your families. As your children are born, you should give them a father's blessing and a name. When they reach the proper age for baptism, you should baptize them, confirm them members of the Church, and confer the Holy Ghost in the usual manner. Be sure and keep the record, and when the Church will receive it, hand it in." Joseph W. Musser, (At close of prayer circle meeting in the Salt Lake Temple, 1902)

* * * * *

Argument: In the last days, even the very elect will be deceived.

1.     The scripture does not so state. The statement is,

"...if it were possible they shall deceive the very elect." Matt. 24:24

Jedediah M. Grant:

...Let Lucifer mix truths with error, and work great signs and wonders to deceive the very elect, BUT IT IS NOT POSSIBLE. Why? Because they have learned the Priesthood, and they possess the power thereof that cannot be shaken. ...For it is not possible for them to deceive the elect of God. Jour. of Disc., vol. 2, p. 15

Orson Pratt:

The Saints find out 'the deep things of God' by the Spirit. The faithful Saints or the elect cannot be deceived; for the Holy Ghost dwells in them as a spirit of constant revelation.... Thus there is no possibility of a person's ever being deceived who follows the teachings and revelations of the Holy Ghost. Orson Pratt's Works, p. 70

* * * * *

Argument: Follow the living Prophet.

There is merit in such a position. But not when the words and actions of the living prophet conflict with those of the dead. Present Church leaders have introduced division between living and dead prophets. Our position is that no man, whoever he is or however great his office, can change God's laws; he can only administer them.

Joseph Smith:

Ordinances instituted in the heavens before the foundation of the world, in the Priesthood, for the salvation of men, are not to be altered or changed. ALL must be saved ON THE SAME PRINCIPLES. Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, 1969 ed., p. 308

Joseph Smith:

If any man writes to you, or preaches to you, doctrines contrary to the Bible, the Book of Mormon, or the Book of Doctrine and Covenants, set him down as an imposter." Times and Seasons, Apr. 1, 1844

Joseph Fielding Smith:

If I ever say anything which is contrary to the scriptures, then the SCRIPTURES PREVAIL. Church News, Aug. 23, 1975

Among other scriptures on other issues, what about Section 132 of the Doctrine and Covenants?

Heber Bennion:

We are told that the living oracles take precedence over all other authority, living or dead. We agree that the living oracles take precedence, PROVIDING THAT THEY DO NOT CONFLICT WITH THE DEAD ORACLES. ...If it is true that the living oracles take precedence over all others regardless of their disagreements with the dead prophets, then the Saints must necessarily CHANGE THEIR FAITH every time there is a change in the presidency, to conform to the views of the new president. We must believe in Adam-God so long as Brigham Young lives, but so soon as a president arises differing with Brigham Young, we must disbelieve this doctrine and adopt the views of the new oracle. The mention of such an attitude is so absurd as to border upon the ridiculous. Gospel Problems, p. 6

Joseph Smith:

...Oh! I beseech you to go forward, go forward and make your calling and election sure; and if any man PREACH ANY OTHER GOSPEL than that which I have preached, he shall be cursed... Doc. Hist. of the Church, vol. 6, p. 365

Isaiah:

...oh MY people, they which lead thee cause thee to err. 3:12

Millennial Star:

The day will come when every Saint must learn to walk by sheer naked principles alone, without bringing either men or their individual actions into the question at all. Vol. 20, p. 708

B. H. Roberts:

Chairman:

"In living in polygamous cohabitation you are LIVING IN DEFIANCE OF THE MANIFESTO of 1890, are you not?"

B. H. Roberts:

"Yes sir. IN DEFIANCE OF THE ACTION OF THE CHURCH on that subject."

Ibid., vol. 1, pp. 718-719

The living prophet wasn't following the living prophet. Other examples:

Joseph Smith (before):

...And if any man preach ANY OTHER GOSPEL than that which I have preached, he shall be cursed... D. H. C. 6:365

Steven L. Richards (after):

I hold it entirely compatible with the genius of the Church to CHANGE its forms of procedures, customs AND ORDINANCES in accordance with OUR OWN knowledge and experience. Salt Lake Tribune 4/10/1932

Brigham Young (before):

There is nothing which would so soon weaken my hope and discourage me as TO SEE THIS PEOPLE IN FULL FELLOWSHIP with the world, and receive NO MORE PERSECUTION from them because we are one with them... Jour. of Disc., vol. 10, p. 32

Heber J. Grant (after):

My greatest happiness I find in the GOOD WILL AND FRIENDSHIP that has developed among all classes of people at home and abroad toward the Latter-day Saints, during my lifetime; IN PLACE OF EVERYDAY PERSECUTIONS and bitterness, WE NOW ENJOY THE HIGH REGARD and happy association with all denominations. Salt Lake Tribune 11/22/1938

Here is a modern, frightening position:

S. Dilworth Young:

Modern revelation is what President Joseph Smith said, UNLESS PRESIDENT SPENCER W. KIMBALL SAYS DIFFERENTLY. B. Y. U. Ten Stake Fireside, May 5, 1974

Brigham Young:

Adam, Seth, Enoch, Noah, all the Patriarchs and Prophets, Jesus and the Apostles, and every man that has ever written the word of the Lord, have written the same doctrine upon the same subject; and you never can find that Prophets and Apostles clashed in their doctrine in ancient days; neither will they now, if all would at all times be led by the Spirit of salvation.

...There is no clash in the principles revealed in the Bible, the Book of Mormon, and the Doctrine and Covenants; and there would be no clash between any of the doctrines taught by Joseph the Prophet and by the brethren now, if all would live in a way to be governed by the Spirit of the Lord. All do not live so as to have the Spirit of the Lord with them all the time, and the result is that some get out of the way. Jour. of Disc., vol. 5, p. 329

Heber C. Kimball:

The time will come when no man or woman will be able to endure on borrowed light. Each will have to be guided by the light within himself. Conf. Report, April 1906, 74-77

Leaders of the Church once pounded the pulpit and proclaimed that everyone but polygamists would be damned. Now the leaders pound the pulpit and decree damnation for the polygamists.

Plural marriage was once a law of God and His Church; now it is gross sin. Joseph , Hyrum and others died for living it; now Church leaders would rather die than live it.

Both dead and living prophets are vital. From whom, after all, do living prophets receive revelation? If living prophets are true prophets of God, they will be in harmony with one another.

The argument should be to follow the Lord Jesus Christ and ALL of his restored Gospel through the teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith.

(For a more detailed coverage of this particular issue, the student is advised to read the pamphlet, "Follow the living Prophet" and excommunicate Joseph Smith? publ. by Star of Truth Publishing, 1980)

* * * * *

Argument: The Manifesto of 1890 stopped the practice of plural marriage in the Church.

OFFICIAL DECLARATION:

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Press dispatches having been sent for political purposes from Salt Lake City, which have been widely published, to the effect that the Utah Commission, in their recent report to the Secretary of the Interior, allege that plural marriages have been contracted in Utah since last June or during the past year, also that in public discourses the leaders of the Church have taught, encouraged and urged the continuance of the practice of polygamy

I, therefore, as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, do hereby, in the most solemn manner, declare that these charges are false. We are not teaching polygamy or plural marriage, nor permitting any person to enter into its practice, and I deny that either forty or any other number of plural marriages have during that period been solemnized in our Temples or in any other place in the Territory.

One case has been reported, in which the parties allege that the marriage was performed in the Endowment House, in Salt Lake City, in the spring of 1889, but I have not been able to learn who preformed the ceremony; whatever was done in this matter was without my knowledge. In consequence of this alleged occurrence the Endowment House was, by my instructions, taken down without delay.

Inasmuch as laws have been enacted by Congress forbidding plural marriages, which laws have been pronounced constitutional by the court of last resort, I hereby declare my intention to submit to those laws, and to use my influence with the members of the Church to have them do likewise.

There is nothing in my teachings to the Church or in those of my associates, during the time specified, which can be reasonably construed to inculcate or encourage polygamy; and when any Elder of the Church has used language which appeared to convey any such teaching, he has been promptly reproved. And I now publicly declare that my advice to the Latter-day Saints is to refrain from contracting any marriage forbidden by the law of the land.

/s/ Wilford Woodruff

September 24, 1890

The Manifesto appeared in newspapers in the east before it was presented to the body of the Church. It comes as advice from Wilford Woodruff.

25 March 1839:

Joseph Smith, Jun., from Liberty Jail, told the Church that unless suggestions are made or names mentioned BY COMMANDMENT or "THUS SAYETH THE LORD," he did not consider it very binding to the general affairs of the Church. Doc. Hist of the Church, vol. 3, p. 295

Lorenzo Snow:

The severest prosecutions HAVE NEVER been followed by revelations CHANGING A DIVINE LAW, obedience to which brought imprisonment or martyrdom. Mill. Star. vol. 48, pp. 110-111

Wilford Woodruff:

After the law had been revealed from the Lord, I do not think that it was possible for the Lord to change that law by revealing something that was contrary to the law previously revealed through the Prophet. I do not think that he would do that. Temple Lot Case, p. 291, 1892

1.     IF THE MANIFESTO WAS A REVELATION, we cannot build up Jackson County:

"And Zion CANNOT BE BUILT UP UNLESS it is by the principles of the law of the celestial kingdom; otherwise I cannot receive her unto myself." Doc. & Cov. 105:5

2.     Therefore, we cannot redeem Zion prior to the Millennium unless celestial laws are being lived.

3.     Exaltation and the power of eternal lives is not possible because the law has not been fully lived. Like Israel, we must be living a lesser law that cannot exalt.

4.     Without plural marriage, the Saints "must be rejected as a body and priesthood authority withdrawn" George Q. Cannon

5.     Without patriarchal marriage, the priesthood must be "out of our possession" B. Young, J.D. 10:273

6.     The Gospel is not here in its fulness Geo. Teasdale, J.D. 25:21

7.     JESUS WILL NEVER COME:

Orson Pratt:

Jesus WILL HAVE TO STAY A LONG TIME IN THE HEAVENS, providing that monogamist principles are the only principles that will be introduced. In fact HE NEVER CAN COME, for the scriptures say that the heavens must retain him until all things are restored. Jour. of Disc., vol. 17, p. 221

8.               How can "seven women take hold of one man" as prophesied in Isaiah 4:1?

Joseph W. Musser:

The 1890 Manifesto released only those of the Saints who did not have the faith, courage or fortitude to accept and abide the law.

EXCERPT from Thomas J. Rosser letter, dated Aug. 4, 1956, missionary to England and Wales during 1907 and 1908:

"...I then left for Treorachry, Wales, my birthplace, and labored there until May 23, 1908. Then I went back to Bristol, my headquarters, to a conference, which was held Sunday, May 24, 1908. On Monday morning, the 25th, our Conference Priesthood Meeting was held, which lasted four hours and a half. After the preliminary exercises, Pres. Charles W. Penrose asked if any of the Brethren had any questions on their minds, and if so, to present them now before he delivered his message to us.

Up went my hand. "All right," he said. "President Penrose," I said, "I have heard much discussion on the principle of plural marriage, some saying that it is withdrawn from the earth and that the Manifesto was a revelation from God. Dear President, what about this case?"

...Pres. Penrose then rose to his feet, scratched the side of his head with his right hand for a moment or so, then stretched out his right hand toward us and said, "Brethren, I will answer that question, if you will keep it under your hats. I, Charles W. Penrose, wrote the Manifesto with the assistance of Frank J. Cannon and John White. It's no revelation from God, for I wrote it. Wilford Woodruff signed it to beat the Devil at his own game. Brethren, how can God withdraw an everlasting principle from the earth? He has not, and can not, and I testify to you as a servant of God that this is true."

"The reason this statement is given is because I have heard so much discussion as to whether or not the Manifesto of 1890 is a revelation from God, and so I wish to relate here with the understanding given to us at the Bristol Conference by Charles W. Penrose on May 25, 1908."

/s/ Thomas J. Rosser

Matthias F. Cowley:

Brother Penrose told me once in the City of Mexico, that he had written the Manifesto, and it was gotten up so that it did not mean anything, and President Smith had told me the same thing. Trial Minutes, May 10, 1911, Salt Lake Temple, Minutes in Ch. Hist. Office

Joseph W. Musser:

It was expected the Manifesto would pave the way to Statehood, when the Saints being in the majority, could make their own laws, relative to their religious beliefs. But the Church accepted its being voted out. Plural marriage, BEING A LAW OF THE PRIESTHOOD (D. & C. 132:28, 58, 61), and the Priesthood presiding OVER the Church, the Manifesto signed by the President of the Church and ratified by the members thereof, DID AND COULD ONLY AFFECT THE CHURCH, the Priesthood as a separate and distinct organization, carrying on as the Lord intended it should.

John Taylor:

God has given us a revelation in regard to celestial marriage. I did not make it. He has told us certain things pertaining to this matter, and they would like us TO TONE THAT PRINCIPLE DOWN and change it and make it applicable to the views of the day. THIS WE CANNOT DO; nor can we interfere with any of the commands of God to meet the persuasions or behests of men. I cannot do it, and WILL NOT DO IT. Jour. of Disc., vol. 25, p. 309

Doctrine and Covenants:

Therefore, BE NOT AFRAID OF YOUR ENEMIES, for I have decreed in my heart, saith the Lord, that I will prove you in all things, whether you will abide in my covenant, even unto death, that you may be found worthy. For if ye will not abide in my covenant ye are not worthy of me. 98:14

HOW BINDING WAS THE MANIFESTO ON THE PRIESTHOOD LEADERS?

Lorenzo Snow:

Question:

Well, is it not a fact that it was a rule of the Church that if anybody should undertake to follow a principle that was not accepted, and was not accepted as a principle and true doctrine in the Church, that THEY WOULD BE VIOLATORS OF A LAW OF THE CHURCH?

Answer:

Yes sir, BUT THERE ARE EXCEPTIONS to all law.

Temple Lot Case, March 1892; Most Holy Prin. 3, p. 245

Joseph F. Smith (Under question by Congress in 1904):

Chairman:

"Do you obey the law in having FIVE WIVES at the same time, and having them bear you eleven children SINCE THE MANIFESTO of 1890?"

Smith:

"Mr. Chairman, I have not claimed that in that case I have obeyed the law of the land. ...I DO NOT CLAIM SO, I have said that I prefer to STAND MY CHANCES AGAINST THE LAW. ...And I wish to assert that the Church HAS obeyed the law of the land, and that it as kept its pledges with this Government; BUT I HAVE NOT, as an individual, I have taken that chance myself."

Smoot Investigation, Vol.1, p. 99 et seq

B. H. Roberts (Under question by Congress in 1904):

Chairman:

"In living in polygamous cohabitation you are LIVING IN DEFIANCE OF THE MANIFESTO of 1890, are you not?"

Roberts:

"Yes sir. IN DEFIANCE OF THE ACTION OF THE CHURCH on that subject."

Ibid., vol. 1, pp. 718-719

Heber J. Grant:

Plural marriage has been stopped, BUT NOT BY THE LORD. Ensign Ward, February 22, 1942

L. D. S. Biographical Encyclopedia (Regarding Abraham Hunsaker):

When the law of celestial marriage was first whispered to him he opposed it exclaiming, "It is of the devil," but God knew his heart and in open day a messenger from heaven with three women clothed in white raiment stood before him several feet from the ground, and addressed him thus: 'You never can receive a ful land complete salvation in MY kingdom unless your garments are pure and you have THREE COUNSELORS LIKE ME.' Thus he was convinced that principle was right and he subsequently married fives wives, two of whom survived him, and he became the father of 50 children. Vol. 3, p. 415

Discussion Between Chas. F. Zitting and Anthony W. Ivins:

Ivins:

Don't you know that a manifesto was passed in 1890 to do away with plural marriage?

Zitting:

I answered that I was well acquainted with the manifesto and asked him if it was a revelation from God.

Ivins:

No, I wish it was and then we would have something on which to handle such men as you when you come up here. Do you know about the letter President Smith sent out to the Presidents of Stakes in 1910? When those instructions came out we put a stop to it all over the world. Had you gone into plural marriage BEFORE those instructions came out, I would have nothing to say, but now it is quite a different matter.

Zitting:

Bro. Ivins, do you mean to tell me that had I gone into plural marriage BEFORE this letter came out, IT WOULD HAVE BEEN ALRIGHT?

Ivins:

YES, as far as I am concerned personally.

Zitting:

Very well, Bro. Ivins, if you have no more respect than that for Pres. Woodruff's manifesto, then what prevents me from showing the same respect to this letter of instruction from Pres. Joseph F. Smith? Neither one of them are revelations....

November 2, 1928

Abraham H. Cannon:

John W. Taylor spoke in relation to the MANIFESTO: "I do not know that that thing was right, though I voted to sustain it, and will assist to maintain it; but among my father's papers I found a REVELATION given him of the Lord, and which is now in my possession, in which the Lord told him that the principle of plural marriage WOULD NEVER BE OVERCOME. Pres. Taylor desired to have it suspended, but the Lord would not permit it to be done."

At the close of John W's remarks our meeting adjourned till tomorrow at ... o'clock. I closed with prayer. Journal, Mar. 29, 1892

1.     We cannot have a "fulness of times" if any single ordinance or principle has been "suspended."

2.     If the keys to plural marriage have been suspended since 1890, how can keys be either held or passed on by someone who has not received the ordinance?

Orson Pratt:

Now I want to prophesy that all men and women who oppose the revelation which god has given in relation to Polygamy will find themselves in darkness; the Spirit of God will withdraw from them the very moment of their opposition to that principle, until they will finally go down to hell and be damned, if they do not repent...will be damned if they do not receive it. FOR THE LORD HAS SAID SO. Jour. of Disc., vol. 17, p. 225

Our divine mission at this time is to prepare for the coming of Christ the Lord. That is the most important individual mission that we have. It cannot be done without obedience to celestial law all of the law.

Lorenzo Snow:

None of the revelations of the prophets either past or present have been repealed...The se revelations received by our prophets and seers ARE ALL OF GOD, and WE CANNOT REPEAL OR DISANNUL THEM without making God out a liar, and God cannot lie. Smoot Investigation, 1904, Vol. 1, p. 8

Samuel Wooley Taylor:

"The significance of this testimony (Pres. John Taylor in the Rudger Clawson Trial, 1884) regarding the UNDERGROUND ORGANIZATION for continuing the Principle has been either ignored or suppressed by internal historians." The Kingdom or Nothing, pp. 309-310

TROUBLE IN THE CHURCH

I Timothy 4:1-3:

Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, THAT IN THE LATTER TIMES some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils; speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their consciences seared with a hot iron; FORBIDDING TO MARRY...

Isaiah 3:12:

Speaking of the latter days, "As for MY PEOPLE, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. O MY people, THEY WHICH LEAD THEE cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths."

Isaiah 28:1, 7, 15:

"Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, who glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!"

"But they have also erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine..."

"Because ye have said, We have MADE A COVENANT WITH DEATH, AND WITH HELL WE ARE AT AGREEMENT... (1890??) for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves."

THE MANIFESTO IS A COVENANT WITH DEATH AND AN AGREEMENT WITH HELL.

D. & C. 112:24-26:

"Behold, vengeance cometh speedily upon the inhabitants of the earth, a day of wrath, a day of burning, a day of desolation, of weeping, of mourning, and of lamentation; and as whirlwind it shall come upon all the face of the earth, saith the Lord.

"AND UPON MY HOUSE SHALL IT BEGIN, and from my house shall it go forth, saith the Lord; first among those among you, saith the Lord, who have professed to know my name and have not known me, and have blasphemed against me in the midst of my house, saith the Lord."

Brigham Young:

Brethren, this Church will be led onto the very brink of hell by the leaders of this people. Then God will raise the one mighty and strong spoken of in the 85th Section of the Doctrine and Covenants, to save and redeem THIS CHURCH. Provo Bowery Conf. 1867

ISAIAH speaks of the "one mighty and strong":

Isaiah 28:

Verse 2 Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing shall cast down to the earth with the hand."

Verse 17 Judgment will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.

Verse 18 And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand...." (Sept. 1886)

D. & C. SECTION 85:7:

"And it shall come to pass that I, the Lord God, WILL SEND ONE MIGHTY AND STRONG, holding the scepter of power in his hand, clothed with light for a covering, whose mouth shall utter words, eternal words; while his bowels shall be a fountain of truth, TO SET IN ORDER THE HOUSE OF GOD..."

WHY MUST ONE MIGHTY AND STRONG COME TO SET THE LORD'S HOUSE IN ORDER IF IT IS NOT OUT OF ORDER?

John Taylor:

We are getting into such a condition that if we were to meet the Lord, we could not look him in the face, and the way we are going it will soon be impossible to tell what we do believe. Deseret News, March 9, 1889

Daniel 7:15-28:

Verse 21 "I beheld and the same horn MADE WAR WITH THE SAINTS, AND PREVAILED AGAINST THEM;" (The horn from the ten horns represents the United States Government, which did prevail.)

Verse 25 "And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall WEAR OUT THE SAINTS of the most High, and think to CHANGE TIMES AND LAWS...."

Isaiah 24:5:

The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, CHANGED THE ORDINANCE*, BROKEN THE EVERLASTING COVENANT.

Elder Joseph Fielding Smith said of that scripture:

"Are we not too much inclined to blame the generations that are PAST for the breaking of the new and everlasting covenant, and to think it is because of the great apostasy which followed...the Apostles in primitive times...? Perhaps we should wake up to the realization that it is because of the breaking of covenants, ESPECIALLY THE NEW AND EVERLASTING COVENANT WHICH IS THE FULNESS OF THE GOSPEL that the world is to be consumed by fire and few men left. Since this punishment is to come at the time of the cleansing of the earth when Christ comes again, should not the Latter-day Saints take heed unto themselves? WE have been given the new and everlasting covenant, AND MANY AMONG US HAVE BROKEN IT." Deseret News, Oct. 17, 1936

(Latter-day Saints are the only people that can possibly break the "New and Everlasting Covenant, which is the FULNESS of the Gospel" because Latter-day Saints are the only people on earth who have had it revealed to them.)

Joseph Smith:

*ORDINANCES instituted in the heavens before the foundation of the world, in the Priesthood, for the salvation of men, ARE NOT TO BE ALTERED OR CHANGED. All must be saved on the SAME principles. ...WHERE THERE IS NO CHANGE OF PRIESTHOOD, THERE IS NO CHANGE OF ORDINANCES. Doc. Hist. of the Church, vol. 5, pp. 423-424

Then how is Priesthood affected if an Ordinance, and exalting Ordinance, is dropped voted out?

Third Nephi 16:

Verse 6 And blessed are the Gentiles (in this reference, US), because of their belief in me, in and of the Holy Ghost, which witnesses unto them of me and of the Father.

Verse 7 Behold, because of their belief in me, saith the Father, and because of the unbelief of you, O house of Israel, in the LATTER DAY shall the truth come unto the Gentiles, that the FULNESS of these things shall be made known unto them.

Verse 10 ...At that day when the Gentiles (US) shall sin against my gospel, and shall be lifted up in the pride of their hearts above all nations...(etc); and if they shall do all those things, and SHALL REJECT THE FULNESS OF MY GOSPEL, behold, saith the Father, I WILL BRING THE FULNESS OF MY GOSPEL FROM AMONG THEM.

And what is the "FULNESS of my gospel?"

Brigham Young says:

Hear it ye Elders of Israel and mark it down in your log-book, THE FULNESS OF THE GOSPEL IS THE UNITED ORDER AND PLURAL MARRIAGE.... Sermon at Dedication of St. George Temple

Doctrine and Covenants:

And there are none that doeth good except those who are ready to receive the FULNESS OF MY GOSPEL, which I have sent forth unto this generation. Section 35:12

CHURCH LEADERS CAN NEVER LEAD PEOPLE ASTRAY?

Wilford Woodruff:

...But I will say this to my brethren and sisters, in the name of Israel's God; The Almighty will never permit me, nor any other President WHO HOLDS THE KEYS OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD, to lead you astray. Des. Eve. News, Apr. 13, 1889

Brigham Young:

(Spoke of the one and only time he doubted Joseph, concerning financial management): ...He was called of God; God dictated him, and if He had a mind to leave him to himself and let him commit an error, that was no business of mine. And it was not for me to question it, if the Lord was disposed to LET JOSEPH LEAD THE PEOPLE ASTRAY... He did not belong to the people but to the Lord, and was doing the work of the Lord, and if He should suffer him TO LEAD THE PEOPLE ASTRAY, IT WOULD BE BECAUSE THEY OUGHT TO BE LED ASTRAY. If He should suffer them to be chastised, and some of them destroyed, it would be because they deserved it, or to accomplish some righteous purpose. Jour. of Disc., vol. 4, pp. 297-8

Brigham Young further in the same speech:

When people neglect their private duties, SHOULD THEIR LEADERS LEAD THEM ASTRAY, they will go blindfolded, will be subject to the devil, and be led captive at his will. Ibid., p. 298

Brigham Young:

How often it has been taught that if you depend entirely upon the voice, judgment and sagacity of those appointed to lead you, and neglect to enjoy the spirit for yourselves, how easily you MAY BE LED INTO ERROR... Ibid., vol. 9, p. 59

Book of Mormon:

...For God hath taken away his plainness from them and delivered unto them many things which they cannot understand, BECAUSE THEY DESIRED IT. And because they desired it, God hath done it, that they may stumble. Jacob 4:14

D. & C. (to Joseph the Prophet):

...if thou art not aware, thou wilt fall. And D. & C. 35:18 ...if he abide in me, and if not, another will I plant in his stead. Section 3:9

Brigham Young:

You say you wish to do right, and please the Lord in all your actions; but were I to adopt an evil practice, the greater portion of this community would follow it. Jour. of Disc., vol. 2, p. 125

Heber C. Kimball:

This Church has before it MANY CLOSE PLACES, through which it will have to pass before the work of the Lord is crowned with victory. To meet the DIFFICULTIES that are coming, it will be necessary for you to have a knowledge of the truth of this work for yourselves; the difficulties will be of such a character that the man or woman who does not possess this PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE OR WITNESS will fall.

That is the word of God to you people. Remember these sayings, for many of you will live to see them fulfilled. The time will come when no man or woman will be able to endure ON BORROWED LIGHT. Each will have to be guided by the light within HIMSELF. Conf. Report, Apr. 1906, 74-77 (Stated in 1867)

Book of Mormon:

For behold, at that day shall he rage in the hearts of the children of men, and stir them up to anger AGAINST THAT WHICH IS GOOD. ...Therefore, wo be unto him that is at ease in Zion! Wo be unto him that crieth: All is well! Yea, wo be unto him that saith: we have received, and we need no more!

And in fine, wo unto all those who tremble, and are angry because of the truth of God! ...wo be unto him that shall say: we have received the word of God, and we need more of the word of God, for we have enough! 2 Nephi 28:20, 24-25, 27-29

Bible:

Thus saith the Lord concerning the prophets that make my people err, that bite with their teeth, and cry, Peace; Micah 3:5

THE PROPHETS DENIED THE PRINCIPLE WOULD BE OVERTHROWN

Heber C. Kimball:

Plurality is a law which God established for His elect before the world was formed, for a continuation of the seeds forever. It would be as easy for the United States to build a tower to remove the sun, as to remove polygamy, or the Church and Kingdom of God. Mill. Star, vol. 28, p. 190

WAS HE WRONG?

Heber C. Kimball:

You might as well deny Mormonism and turn away from it as oppose the plurality of wives. Let the presidency of this Church, and the 12 apostles, and all the authorities unite and say with one voice that they will oppose that doctrine, and the whole of them would be damned. What are you opposing it for? It is a principle that God has revealed for the salvation of the human family. He revealed it to Joseph the Prophet in this our dispensation; and that which He revealed HE DESIGNS TO HAVE CARRIED OUT BY HIS PEOPLE. Jour. of Disc., vol. 5, p. 203

Lorenzo Snow (1886 in jail):

God will NOT CHANGE HIS LAW OF CELESTIAL MARRIAGE. But the man, the people, the nation, that oppose and fight against this doctrine and the Church of God will be overthrown. Hist. of Utah, Whitney, 3:471

THE MANIFESTO WAS A BIGGER FORCE THAN GOD?

John Taylor:

Polygamy is a divine institution. It has been handed down direct from God. The United States CANNOT ABOLISH IT. No nation on earth can prevent it, NOR ALL THE NATIONS ON THE EARTH COMBINED. I defy the United States. I will obey God. S. L. Trib. 1/6/1880

BUT THEN THERE'S THE MANIFESTO.

Millennial Star:

The doctrine of polygamy with the Mormons is not one of that kind that in the religious world is classed with 'non-essentials.' It is not an item of doctrine that can be yielded, and faith in the system remain... Mormonism is that kind of religion the entire divinity of which is invalidated, and its truth utterly rejected, the moment any one of its leading principles is acknowledged to be false.... Polygamy was revealed by God, or the entire fabric of their faith is false. To ask them to give up such an item of belief, is to ask them to relinquish the whole, to acknowledge their Priesthood a lie, their ordinances a deception, and all that they have toiled for, lived for, bled for, prayed for, or hoped for, a miserable failure and a waste of life. Vol. 5:27, October 1865

THEN WHO CAN REALLY BELIEVE POLYGAMY WAS SO EASILY "SUSPENDED"?

Abraham H. Cannon:

As God lives, the principle WILL NOT BE DRIVEN FROM THE EARTH. Salt Lake Stake Conf., May 8, 1887

George Q. Cannon:

Those who make the attack perhaps hope to drive the people of God to renounce the doctrine and promise not to obey the revelation. Unless the Saints APOSTATIZE, such an action on their part is IMPOSSIBLE. By doing so, they would deliberately shut the door of the celestial glory in their own faces. ...To comply with the request of our enemies would be to give up all hope of ever entering into the glory of God, the Father, and Jesus Christ, the Son. ...So intimately interwoven is this precious doctrine with the exaltation of men and women in the great hereafter THAT IT CANNOT BE GIVEN UP WITHOUT GIVING UP AT THE SAME TIME ALL HOPE OF IMMORTAL GLORY. Juv. Instructor, May 1, 1885, Editorial

SECTION 101 of the D&C is a parable about a nobleman, servants, watchtower. Joseph Smith is the servant spoken of in verse 55, as shown in 103:21 and 105:16 and 90:16.

JOSEPH SMITH PARTIALLY SET THINGS IN ORDER when he came to President John Taylor, resulting in the 1886 Revelation, which was intended to keep the eternal principle of plural marriage alive and perpetuated, as the prophets had said.

AN INDICATION OF THE WEAKNESS OF THE SAINTS:

Brigham Young:

Whereupon, the Prophet goes upon the stand, and after preaching about everything else he think of in the world, at last hints at the law of redemption, makes a bare hint at the Law of Sealing, and it produced such a tremendous excitement that as soon as he had got his dinner half eaten, he had to go back to the stand, and UNPREACH all that he had preached, and left the people to guess at the matter. Jour. of Disc., vol. 2, p. 217, Mar. 18, 1855

**In 1891, shortly after signing the Manifesto, the First Presidency and Apostles signed a Petition to the President of the U.S. for Amnesty:

"To be at peace with the government and in harmony with their fellow citizens who are not of their faith, and to share in the confidence of the Government and the people, our people HAVE VOLUNTARILY PUT ASIDE SOMETHING WHICH ALL THEIR LIVES HAVE BELIEVED TO BE A SACRED PRINCIPLE." Contrib., vol. 13, p. 197

(A Covenant with death and an agreement with Hell.)

**Brigham Young warned earlier:

There is nothing which would so soon weaken my hope and discourage me as to see this people in full fellowship with the world, and receive no more persecution from them because they are one with them. In such an event, we might bid farewell to the Holy Priesthood WITH ALL ITS BLESSINGS, privileges, and aids to exaltations, principalities and powers in the eternities of the Gods. Jour. of Disc., vol. 10, p. 32

Brigham Young:

When we see the time when we can willingly strike hands and have full fellowship with those who despise the Kingdom of God, know ye then that the Priesthood of the Son of God IS OUT OF YOUR POSSESSION. Jour. of Disc., vol. 10, p. 273

(No wonder, then, that Pres. Joseph F. Smith testified in the Smoot Case Vol 1:335-6, that he was living in OPEN VIOLATION OF THE RULES OF THE CHURCH; as did Francis M. Lyman, B. H. Roberts and others of the presiding brethren.)

Parley P. Pratt said if he were asked to give up this principle "he would not give a fig for Mormonism." If one principle can be given up, so can any part of it.

John Taylor:

If God has introduced something for our glory and exaltation, we are NOT GOING TO HAVE THAT KICKED OVER by any improper influence either inside or outside of the Church of the living God. Ibid., vol. 25, p. 310

WERE THESE BRETHREN IN ERROR?

Deseret Eve. News (Editorial):

Were the CHURCH TO DO THAT AS AN ENTIRETY, God would reject the Saints as a body, the authority of the Priesthood would be withdrawn...the Lord WOULD RAISE UP ANOTHER PEOPLE... April 23, 1885

George Q. Cannon:

The day will come when men's Priesthood and authority will be called to question, and you will find out that there will be hundreds who have NO PRIESTHOOD, but who believe they hold it, they holding only an office in the Church. Meeting at Draper shortly before his death; Truth 3:153

John Taylor:

On Sept. 27, 1886, in an 8 hour meeting, Pres. Taylor said: "I would be surprised of ten percent of those who claim to hold the Melchizedek Priesthood will remain true and faithful to the gospel at the time of the seventh president, and that there would be thousands that think they hold the Priesthood at that time, but would not have it properly conferred upon them."

What was it Brigham Young said?

Daniel H. Wells:

Many will doubtless make shipwreck of their faith and will be led away into the allurements of sin into and by forbidden paths; yet the Kingdom will not be taken from this people and be given to another. BUT A PEOPLE WILL COME FORTH FROM AMONG US, who will be zealous of good works, willing to do the bidding of the Lord, who will be taught in His ways and who will walk in His paths. Deseret News, Nov. 10, 1876

Daniel H. Wells:

And if we as a people do not hold ourselves on the alter ready to be used, He will pass on and get somebody else; because He will get a people that will do it. I do not mean to say that He will pass on and leave this people; no, there WILL COME UP FROM THE MIDST OF THIS PEOPLE that people which has been talked about so much. Deseret News, Dec. 9, 1882

Orson F. Whitney:

Many of this people are perhaps preparing themselves, by following after the world in its mad race...but I KNOW THAT THERE IS A PEOPLE, IN THE HEART'S CORE OF THIS PEOPLE, that will arise in their majesty in a day that is near at hand and push spiritual things to the front, a people who will stand up for God, fearing not man nor what man can do.... Deseret Weekly, Aug. 11, 1889

Heber C. Kimball:

But the time will come when the Lord will choose a people OUT OF THIS PEOPLE upon whom He will bestow His choicest blessings. Des. News, 11/9/1865

Heber C. Kimball:

Many of this people have broken their covenants...by finding fault with the plurality of wives and trying to sink it out of existence. But you cannot do that, for God will cut you off AND RAISE UP ANOTHER PEOPLE that will carry out His purposes...no tongue can express the suffering and affliction THIS PEOPLE will pass through if they do not repent. Jour. of Disc., vol. 4, p. 103

Millennial Star:

Before the great day of the Lord shall come, and the day of righteousness and peace dawn upon this fair creation, two potent cleansing processes shall be in active operation. The first of these is the preparation of A CHOICE PEOPLE, purified by an application of their lives as individuals and a community, of the principles of the Gospel of peace. Such a body WILL EVOLVE FROM THOSE CALLED LATTER-DAY SAINTS, ...Out of this community...will emanate the nucleus or foundation from which will spring the righteous Millennial population of our globe. Vol. 42:584, 1880

(These Millennial people will have had to be living ALL the restored laws the FULNESS.)

WHO ARE THEY?

FOUR REVELATIONS

1 8 8 0
REVELATION TO WILFORD WOODRUFF

Copied from the journal of Wilford Woodruff, about 1908, by Joseph W. Musser, at the request of his father, A. Milton Musser, then Assistant Historian of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

The journal reads in part, "On retiring to bed on the night of the 25th of January, 1880, I found myself wrapt in vision, and the next morning the following revelation was given to me of the Lord which I wrote at the time:"

Thus saith the Lord unto my servant, Wilford Woodruff, I have heard thy prayer and will answer thy petition. I will make known unto thee my will concerning the nations who encumber the land of promise and also concerning Zion and her inhabitants.

I have already revealed my will concerning this nation through the mouth of my servant Joseph, who sealed his testimony with his own blood, which testimony has been in force upon all the world from the hour of his death.

What I the Lord have revealed in that testament and decreed upon this nation and upon all the nations of the earth, shall be fulfilled, saith the Lord of hosts. I the Lord have spoken and will be obeyed. My purposes shall be fulfilled upon this nation and no power shall stay My Hand. The hour is at the door when My wrath and indignation will be poured out upon the wicked of the nations.

Their murders, blasphemies, lying, whoredoms and abominations have come up before my face and before the heavens, and the wrath of my indignation is full.

I have decreed plagues to go forth and waste my enemies, and not many years hence they shall not be left to pollute my heritage.

The devil is ruling over his kingdom and my spirit has no place in hearts of the rulers of this nation, and the devil stirs them up to defy my power and to make war upon my Saints. Therefore, let mine Apostles and mine Elders who are faithful obey my commandments which are already written for their profit and guidance.

Thus saith the Lord unto My servant, John Taylor, and My servant Wilford Woodruff, and My servant, Orson Pratt, and to all the residue of mine Apostles; Have you not gone forth in My name without purse or scrip and declared the Gospel of life and salvation unto this nation and the nations of the earth and warned them of the judgments which are to come as you have been moved upon by the power of the Holy ghost and the inspiration of the Lord.

You have done this year by year for a whole generation, as men count time. THEREFORE YOUR GARMENTS ARE CLEAN OF THE BLOOD OF THIS GENERATION AND ESPECIALLY THIS NATION.

Therefore, as I have said in a former commandment, so I the Lord say again unto My Apostles: Go ye alone by yourselves, whether in heat or in cold and cleanse your feet in water, pure water, it matters not whether it be by running streams, or in your closets; but leave these testimonies before the Lord and the heavenly hosts; and when you have done all this, then gather yourselves together in your Holy places and clothe yourselves with robes of the Holy Priesthood and there offer up your prayers according to my Holy Law.

Let him who presides be mouth and kneel at the Holy altar, and there let mine Apostles bring all these testimonies before my face and before the heavenly hosts and before the justified spirits made perfect. And thus saith the Lord unto you, Mine Apostles, when you bring these testimonies before me, let them be presented by name as far as the Spirit shall present them unto you: The Presidents of the United States, the Supreme Court, the Cabinet, the Senate and Houses of Congress of the United States, the Governors of the States and Territories, the judges and others sent unto you, and all men and persons who have taken any part in persecuting you or bringing distress upon you or your families, or who have sought your lives, or sought to hinder you from keeping my commandments or from enjoying the rights which the constitutional laws of the land guarantee unto you.

And what I the Lord say unto you, Mine Apostles, I also say unto my servants the Seventies, the High Priests, the Elders, the Priests and all my servants who are pure in heart and who have borne testimony unto the nations. Let them go forth and cleanse their feet in pure water and bear testimony of it unto their Father who is in Heaven.

And then, saith the Lord unto mine Apostles and mine Elders, when ye do these things with purity of heart, I the Lord will hear your prayers and am bound by oath and covenant to defend you and fight your battles.

Nevertheless, let no man be afraid to lay down his life for my sake, for he that layeth down his life for my sake shall find it again and have eternal life.

The nation is ripened in iniquity and the cup of the wrath of mine indignation is full and I will not stay my hand in judgments upon this nation or the nations of the earth.

I have decreed wars and judgments upon the wicked and my wrath and indignation are about to be poured out upon them and the wicked and rebellious shall know that I am God.

As I the Lord have spoken so will I fulfill. I will spare none who remain in Babylon, but I will burn them up, saith the Lord of Hosts. As I the Lord have suffered, so will I put all enemies under my feet. For I the Lord utter my word and it shall be obeyed.

And the day of wrath and indignation shall come upon the wicked.

AND I SAY AGAIN, WOE UNTO THAT NATION OR HOUSE OR PEOPLE WHO SEEK TO HINDER MY PEOPLE FROM OBEYING THE PATRIARCHAL LAW OF ABRAHAM, WHICH LEADETH TO CELESTIAL GLORY, WHICH HAS BEEN REVEALED UNTO MY SAINTS THROUGH THE MOUTH OF MY SERVANT JOSEPH, FOR WHOSOEVER DOETH THESE THINGS SHALL BE DAMNED, SAITH THE LORD OF HOSTS, AND SHALL BE BROKEN UP AND WASTED AWAY FROM UNDER HEAVEN BY THE JUDGMENTS WHICH I HAVE SENT FORTH, AND WHICH SHALL NOT RETURN UNTO ME VOID.

And thus, with the sword and by bloodshed, and with famine and plagues and earthquakes and the thunder of heaven and the vivid lightnings shall this nation and the nations of the earth be made to feel the chastening hand of an Almighty God until they are broken up and destroyed and wasted away from under heaven, and no power can stay my hand. Therefore, let the wicked tremble; let them that blaspheme my name hold their lips, for destruction will swiftly overtake them.

All that I the Lord have spoken through the mouths of my Prophets and Apostles since the world began, concerning the last dispensation and fulness of times, concerning my Church, which has been called out of the wilderness of darkness and error, concerning the Zion and Kingdom of God and concerning Babylon the great, and what I have spoken through the mouth of my servant Joseph shall all be fulfilled.

And though the heaven and the earth pass away, my word shall not pass away, but shall be fulfilled, saith the Lord.

These revelations and testimonies are before you. Let my Saints search the Word of the Lord and treasure up wisdom and be prepared for that which is to come.

As I have decreed, so shall my judgments begin at THE HOUSE OF GOD.

There are those in my Church who have a name among you, who are adulterers and adulteresses, and those who blaspheme my name and those who love and make a lie, and those who revel and drink with the drunken.

If they do not speedily repent of this wickedness and abomination, they should be severed from the ordinances of my house, saith the Lord.

There are many who have need to repent, whose hearts are set upon the things of this world, who aspire to the honors of men and do not honor the Priesthood, nor seek to build up the Kingdom of God as they should. Neither do they learn and comprehend:

That the rights of the Priesthood are inseparably connected with the powers of heaven and that the powers of heaven cannot be controlled nor handled only upon the principles of righteousness.

Such should repent and turn unto the Lord, and seek for the Holy Spirit to guide them.

Judgments will begin upon my house, and from thence will they go forth unto the world and the wicked cannot escape.

Blessed are the pure in heart, for my blessings await them in this life and eternal life in the world to come.

Thus saith the Lord unto you, my servant and Apostles who dwell in the flesh, Fear ye not your enemies. Let not your hearts be troubled. I am in your midst. I am your advocate with the Father. I have given mine angels charge concerning you. Mine eyes are upon you and the eyes of your Heavenly Father and the Heavenly Hosts and all justified spirits made perfect are watching over you. Your works are manifest before the face of my servants of the Apostles whom I have taken unto myself.

The veil is taken from off their faces and they know your works. They await your coming when you have finished your testimony in the flesh. Therefore, be ye faithful until I come. My coming is at the door.

Call upon the Lord in mighty prayer; ask and you shall receive. Whenever you are agreed as touching anything and ask the Father in my name, it shall be given unto you. Seek diligently to build up Zion and to magnify your high callings and your enemies shall not prevail over you. Zion shall not be moved out of her place. Zion shall prevail against her enemies.

My people shall not be hindered in the building of my temples unto my Holy Name, if they will hearken unto my voice and do as I command them.

The blood of my servants Joseph and Hyrum and of mine Apostles and Elders which has been shed for the Word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ cries from the ground for vengeance upon the nation which has shed their blood. But their blood shall speedily be avenged and shall cease to cry unto me, for the hour of God's judgment is fully come and shall be poured out without measure upon the wicked.

But hearken and hear, O ye Apostles, Elders and people of my Church, to the Word of the Lord concerning you, that for all the blessings that I will pour out upon you and the inhabitants of Zion and the judgments and destruction upon the wicked, I will be inquired of by you to ask the Father in my name to do and to perform these things for you as I told all the House of Israel by my servant Moses, that they should ask at my hand for all those blessings which I the Lord have promised unto Israel in the latter days.

And as I the Lord ordained mine Apostles who were with me in my ministry and promised them that they should sit upon twelve thrones, judging the Twelve Tribes of Israel, so I say unto you mine Apostles, who I have raised up in these last days that I have ordained you to bear record of my name, and of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles first, and then to the House of Israel. I have also ordained you to sit upon thrones and judge the Gentiles and all the inhabitants of earth unto whom you have borne testimony of my name in the day and generation in which you live. Therefore, how great is your calling and responsibility before me. Therefore, gird up the loins of your minds and magnify your calling in the fear of God, and prepare ye for the coming of the Son of Man, which is nigh at the door.

No man knoweth the day nor the hour, but the signs of both heaven and earth indicate his coming, as promised by the mouths of my disciples; the fig tree is leafing and the hour is nigh. Therefore, prepare yourselves, O ye Saints of the Most High God, with oil in your lamps for blessed is watcheth for the coming of the Son of Man.

I the Lord have raised up unto you my servant John Taylor to preside over you and to be a lawgiver unto my Church. He has mingled his blood with that of the martyred Prophets. Nevertheless, while I have taken my servants Joseph and Hyrum unto myself, I have preserved my servant John Taylor for a wise purpose in me.

I have also taken many others of the Apostles unto myself, for I take whom I take, and preserve in life whom I will preserve, according to the counsel of mine own will.

And while my servant John Taylor is your President, I wish to ask the rest of my servants of the Apostles the question, ALTHOUGH YOU HAVE ONE TO PRESIDE OVER YOUR QUORUM, WHICH IS THE ORDER OF GOD IN ALL GENERATIONS, DO NOT YOU, ALL OF YOU, HOLD THE APOSTLESHIP, WHICH IS THE HIGHEST AUTHORITY EVER GIVEN TO MEN ON EARTH? YOU DO. THEREFORE YOU HOLD IN COMMON THE KEYS OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD IN ALL THE WORLD.

You each of you have the power to unlock the veil of eternity and hold converse with God the Father, and His Son Jesus Christ and to have the ministrations of angels. It is your right, privilege and duty to inquire of the Lord as to His mind and will concerning yourselves and the inhabitants of Zion and their interests.

And whenever any one of you receives the word of the Lord, let it be written and presented in your councils and whatever by united consent you deem wisdom to be presented unto the people, let it be presented by the President, my servant John Taylor, as the word of the Lord. In this way you will uphold him and strengthen his hands, as all the burden should not lie upon one man.

For thus saith the Lord, all mine Apostles should be full of the Holy Ghost, of inspiration and revelation to know the mind and will of God and be prepared for that which is to come. Therefore let mine Apostles keep my commandments and obey my voice and the gates of hell shall not prevail against you.

Fear not, for lo, I am with you until I come, and I come quickly. Even so, Amen.

* * * * *

The 1880 Revelation was sustained by the Church leaders, as follows: Elder Franklin D. Richards, Church Historian and a member of the Quorum of Twelve, in writing the life of Wilford Woodruff states:

"During the period of the extreme and unrelenting prosecutions under the anti-polygamy acts of Congress, President Woodruff spent much of the time among the churches in Arizona and southern Utah. On January 26, 1880, having retired for some days in the mountains fasting and in prayer, he obtained important revelations from the Lord concerning the work of the Twelve Apostles and events which would happen affecting both the Church and the nation. These were submitted to President John Taylor and the Council of the Apostles and were accepted by them as profitable for doctrine, for comfort, for light as to the future and for encouragement in the work of the ministry." Imp. Era, Vol. 1, p. 874

1 8 8 2
REVELATION TO JOHN TAYLOR

This revelation was published in some of the early European editions of the Doctrine and Covenants, also in the Life of John Taylor by Roberts. It never appeared in the Utah editions of the D. & C.

Let my servants GEORGE TEASDALE and HEBER J. GRANT be appointed to fill vacancies in the Twelve, that you may be fully organized and prepared for the labors devolving upon you, for you have a great work to perform, and then proceed to fill up the presiding quorum of Seventies, and assist in organizing that body of my Priesthood who are your co-laborers in the ministry.

YOU MAY APPOINT SEYMOUR B. YOUNG TO FILL UP THE VACANCY IN THE PRESIDING QUORUM OF SEVENTIES, IF HE WILL CONFORM TO MY LAW: FOR IT IS NOT MEET THAT MEN WHO WILL NOT ABIDE MY LAW SHALL PRESIDE OVER MY PRIESTHOOD; and then proceed forthwith and call to your aid any assistance that you may require from among the Seventies to assist you in your labors in introducing and maintaining the Gospel among the Lamanites throughout the land. And then let High Priests be selected, under the direction of the First Presidency, to preside over the various organizations that shall exist among this people; that those who receive the Gospel may be taught in the doctrines of my Church and in the ordinances and laws thereof, and also in things pertaining to my Zion and my Kingdom, saith the Lord, that they may be one with you in my Church and Kingdom.

Let the Presidency of the Church be one in all things; and let the Twelve be one in all things; and let them all be one with me as I am one with the Father. And let the High Priests organize themselves and purify themselves, and prepare themselves for this labor, and for all other labors that they may called upon to fulfill.

And let the Presidents of Stakes also purify themselves, and the priesthood and people of the Stakes over which they preside, and organize the priesthood in their various stakes according to my law, in all the various departments thereof, in the High Councils, in the Elders' quorums, and in the Bishops and their councils, and in the quorums of Priests, Teachers, and Deacons, that every quorum may be fully organized according to the order of my Church; and, then let them inquire into the standing and fellowship of all that hold my Holy Priesthood in their several stakes; and if they find those that are unworthy let them remove them, except they repent; for My Priesthood, whom I have called and whom I have sustained and honored, shall honor me and obey My laws, and the laws of My Holy Priesthood, or they shall not be considered worthy to hold My Priesthood, saith the Lord.

And let My Priesthood humble themselves before me, and seek not their own will but my will; for if my Priesthood, whom I have chosen and called, and endowed with the spirit and gifts of their several callings, and with the powers thereof, do not acknowledge me I will not acknowledge them, saith the Lord; for I will be honored and obeyed by My Priesthood.

And then, I call upon my Priesthood and upon all My people, to repent of all their sins and shortcomings, of their covetousness and pride and self-will; and of all their iniquities wherein they sin against me; and to seek with all humility to fulfill my law, as my Priesthood, my Saints, and my people; and I call upon the heads of families to put their houses in order according to the Law of God, and attend to the various duties and responsibilities associated therewith, and to purify themselves before me, and to purge out iniquity from their households.

And I will bless and be with you, saith the Lord, and ye shall gather together in your holy places wherein ye assemble to call upon me, and ye shall ask for such things as are right, and I will hear your prayers and my spirit and power shall be with you and my blessings shall rest upon you, upon your families, your dwellings and your households, upon your flocks and herds and fields, your orchards and vineyards, and upon all that pertains to you; and you shall be my people and I will be your God; and your enemies shall not have dominion over you, for I will preserve you and confound them, saith the Lord, and they shall not have power nor dominion over you; for my words shall go forth, and my work shall be accomplished, and my Zion shall be established, and my rule and my power and my dominion shall prevail among my people, and all nations shall yet acknowledge Me. Even so, Amen.

* * * * *

The following items pertaining to the reception and consideration of the 1882 (October) Revelation, were copied by Elder Musser from the Wilford Woodruff Journals:

October 13, 1882. We met in council at President Taylor's office. We heard the revelation read in which George Teasdale and Heber J. Grant were called to fill the vacancies in the Quorum of Twelve Apostles, and Seymour B. Young to fill the vacancy in the First Presidency of the Seventies. (See Mess. of First Pres., vol. 2, p. 348)

October 14, 1882. We held a meeting with the Presidency, Twelve Apostles and the Presidents of Stakes. Remarks were made by President Taylor. Then the revelation was read. George Q. Cannon spoke to us and said, "How can we teach the people any law or principle that we do not keep ourselves?"

Joseph F. Smith spoke upon several subjects upon the Patriarchal Order of Marriage.

* * * * *

 

1 8 8 6
REVELATION TO JOHN TAYLOR

MY SON JOHN: You have asked me concerning the New and Everlasting Covenant and how far it is binding upon my people; thus saith the Lord:

All commandments that I give must be obeyed by those calling themselves by my name, unless they are revoked by me or by my authority, and HOW CAN I REVOKE AN EVERLASTING COVENANT: for I the Lord am everlasting and my everlasting covenants cannot be abrogated, nor done away with, but they stand forever.

Have I not given my word in great plainness on the subject? Yet have not great numbers of my people been negligent in the observance of my laws and the keeping of my commandments, and yet have I borne with them these many years; and this because of their weakness, because of the perilous times, and FURTHERMORE, IT IS MORE PLEASING UNTO ME THAT MEN SHOULD USE THEIR FREE AGENCY IN REGARDS TO THESE MATTERS. Nevertheless, I the Lord do not change and my word and my covenants and my law do not.

And as I have heretofore said by my servant Joseph: All those who would enter into my glory MUST AND SHALL OBEY MY LAW. And have I not commanded men that if they were Abraham's seed and would enter into my glory, they must do the works of Abraham?

I HAVE NOT REVOKED THIS LAW, NOR WILL I, for it is everlasting, and those who will enter into my glory MUST OBEY THE CONDITIONS THEREOF; Even so, Amen.

* * * * *

The 1886 Revelation has been called into question by the Church statement of June 17, 1933, as signed by Pres. Heber J. Grant, A. W. Ivins and J. Reuben Clark:

"It is alleged that on September 26-27, 1886, President John Taylor received a revelation from the Lord, the purported text of which is given in publications circulated apparently by or at the instance of this same organization (the so-called Fundamentalists)

"As to this pretended revelation it should be said that the archives of the Church contain no such revelation; the archives contain no such record of any such revelation, nor any evidence justifying a belief that any such revelation was ever given. From the personal knowledge of some of us, from the uniform and common recollection of the presiding quorums of the Church, from the absence in the Church archives of any evidence whatsoever justifying any belief that such revelation was given, we are justified in affirming that no such revelation exists."

HOWEVER...

The 1886 Revelation must have been removed from the archives before such a quieting statement could have been issued. Consider the following:

Anthony W. Ivins, in a letter dated February 10, 1934, admitted finding the original copy of this 1886 revelation and said it was written in pencil and contained only a few paragraphs, and had no signature.

That's a lot of description for never having seen it.

Melvin J. Ballard stated in a letter dated December 31, 1934,

"The PRETENDED revelation of President John Taylor never had his signature added to it but was written in the form of a revelation and undoubtedly was in his handwriting."

·        The word "pretended" ought to hurt Pres. Taylor's feelings.

·        If it didn't exist, how could he describe it?

·        Have recipients been in the habit of signing revelations?

B. H. Roberts, while Assistant Historian of the Church stated to friends that he had seen, on more than one occasion, the original copy of the 1886 revelation and knew that it was in the Church archives; and in his opinion it was genuine.

A certain brother wrote to Anthony W. Ivins and asked if the 1886 Revelation to John Taylor did exist, if it was a true revelation. President Ivins wrote a letter back in which he said, "I have gone to the Church archives and I have seen this document. It is in Pres. Taylor's own handwriting and is only a few paragraphs, with no signature."

President Ivins also substantiated the fact that he had married the mother of the recipient of that letter, to his father 13 years AFTER the Manifesto and had performed dozens of such with the knowledge and consent of the Presidents of the Church.

President Ivins' son showed his father's diary and record of marriages to him and to others, in which that very record is found, as well as those of many, many others. All AFTER the Manifesto.

Melvin J. Ballard said on December 31, 1934, in a letter to Eslie D. Jenson: "The PRETENDED revelation to President John Taylor never had his signature added to it but was written in the form of a revelation, and undoubtedly was in his handwriting; nevertheless, it was never submitted...to his own associates in the Presidency and the Twelve nor to the Church and consequently does not bind the Church in any sense."

However, in the Douglas Todd, Sr. journal, under date of September 1, 1934:

"After reading some expressions in a letter ascribed to A. W. Ivins in which the 1886 revelation is referred to as an unsigned scrap pf paper...a so-called revelation...the words of man which were never submitted to the people of the Church and are not binding, etc., I went up and talked to my sister Nellie E. Taylor, plural wife of John W. Taylor, to learn what she knew about it. She says John W. referred to the circumstances on several occasions and told how his father was in hiding at the home of John Wooley at Centerville the night it was received...

"When Pres. Taylor received this revelation at the home of John W. Wooley at Centerville, he sent a messenger to Salt Lake asking those of the Presidency and Twelve who were there to meet him at Centerville. As extreme caution had to be observed to keep from betraying the whereabouts of Pres. Taylor to the officers who were hunting him, George F. Gibbs secured a sheep wagon and took them up in the evening...the revelation WAS SUBMITTED AND RECEIVED.

"John W. Taylor was asked to stand guard in the front room and was not with them, but understood that the purpose of the meeting was to receive this revelation. TO HAVE PRESENTED THIS REVELATION IN OPEN CONFERENCE IN TIMES LIKE THOSE IN 1886 WOULD HAVE BEEN FATAL. A copy in Pres. Taylor's handwriting was taken to the Salt Lake Temple and when danger of raiding and confiscation increased, it with other sacred record was turned over to William Salmon to be placed somewhere to be safe. This revelation was delivered to John W. Taylor and for a time it was in the custody of Rodney Badger in a deposit box at the Utah National Bank but was finally returned to John W. Taylor. Some time before his death, John W. was in business and Ellen Sanberg was his secretary. He married her as his sixth wife. After his death in 1916, Ellen took possession of the document. She went to work for L. N. Stohl at the beneficial Life and he got the document and made photographic copies of it. Soon after this, Nellie Taylor said one night after his death, John W. came to her in a dream with a troubled look on his face and it was made known to her that he was concerned about this revelation the one given to John Taylor. Nellie went to Mill Creek and Ellen reluctantly surrendered it. Nellie took it to Frank Y. Taylor and asked that he deliver it to the Church historian. Frank delayed and some inquiry was made about it. Nellie again saw him about it and Frank decided to surrender it but instead of taking it the historian's office he took it to Pres. Grant and asked him if it was genuine and in the handwriting of his father. Pres. Grant said it was. Bro. Taylor asked how he could get around it. "I am not going to try to get around it," replied Pres. Grant.

Douglas Todd further records in his diary: "This revelation could not be presented to the Church when it was received, and by the time it could be presented, we had already acted in a way opposite to its injunctions, so it was not presented to the members in conference at all, but that does not change the revelation."

IT REMAINS BINDING UPON THE PRIESTHOOD.

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TESTIMONY OF LORIN C. WOOLEY
on the 1886 Revelation
September 22, 1929

Present: Lorin C. Wooley, Daniel R. Bateman, John Y. Barlow, J. Leslie Broadbent, and J. W. Musser. Prayer offered by John Y. Barlow.

Lorin C. Wooley:

While the brethren were at the Carlisle residence (in Murray) in May or June of 1886, letters began to come in to President John Taylor from such men as John Sharp, Horace Eldredge, William Jennings, John T. Cain, Abraham Hatch, President Cluff and many other leading men from all over the Church, asking the leaders to do something, as the Gentiles were talking of confiscating their property in connection with the property of the Church.

These letters not only came from those who were living in the plural marriage relation, but also from prominent men who were presiding in various offices in the Church who were not living in that relation. They all urged that something be done to satisfy the Gentiles so that their property would not be confiscated.

George Q. Cannon, on his own initiative, selected a committee comprising himself, Hyrum B. Clawson, Franklin S. Richards, John T. Cain and James Jack to get up a statement or manifesto that would meet the objections urged by the brethren above named. They met from time to time to discuss the situation. From the White home, where President Taylor and companions stopped, after leaving the Carlisle home, they came out to Father's. George Q. Cannon would go and consult with the brethren of the committee, I taking him back and forth each day.

I had just got back from a three days' trip, during most of which time I had been in the saddle, and being greatly fatigued, I had retired to rest.

Between one and two o'clock P.M. Brother Bateman came and woke me up and asked me to be at my father's home, where a manifesto was to be discussed. I went there and found there were congregated Samuel Bateman, Charles C. Wilkins, L. John Nuttall, Charles Birrell, George Q. Cannon, Franklin S. Richards and Hyrum B. Clawson.

We discussed the proposed Manifesto at length, but we were unable to become united in the discussion. Finally George Q. Cannon suggested that President Taylor take up the matter with the Lord and decide the same the next day.

Brothers Clawson and Richards were taken back to Salt Lake. That evening I was called to act as guard during the first part of the night, notwithstanding the fact that I was greatly fatigued on account of the three days' trip I had just completed.

The brethren retired to bed soon after nine o'clock. The sleeping rooms were inspected by the guard as was the custom. President Taylor's room had no outside door. The windows were heavily screened.

Some time after the brethren retired and while I was reading the Doctrine and Covenants, I was suddenly attracted to a light appearing under the door leading to President Taylor's room, and was at once startled to hear the voices of men talking there. There were three distinct voices. I was bewildered because it was my duty to keep people out of that room and evidently someone had entered without my knowing it. I made a hasty examination and found the door leading to the room bolted as usual. I then examined the outside of the house and found all the window screens intact. While examining the last window, and feeling greatly agitated, a voice spoke to me saying, "Can't you feel the Spirit? Why should you worry?"

At this I returned to my post and continued to hear the voices in the room. They were so audible that although I did not see the parties I could place their positions in the room from the sound of their voices. The three voices continued until about midnight, when one of them left, and the other two continued. One of them I recognized as President John Taylor's voice. I called Charles Birrell and we both sat up until eight o'clock the next morning.

When President Taylor came out of his room about eight o'clock of the morning of September 27, 1886, we could scarcely look at him on account of the brightness of his personage.

He stated, "Brethren, I have had a very pleasant conversation with Brother Joseph (Joseph Smith)." I said, "Boss, who is the man that was there until midnight?" He asked, "What do you know about it, Lorin?" I told him all about my experience. He said, "Brother Lorin, that WAS YOUR LORD."

We had no breakfast, but assembled ourselves in a meeting. I forget who opened the meeting. I was called to offer the benediction. I think my father, John W. Woolley, offered the opening prayer. There were present at the meeting, in addition to Pres. Taylor, George Q. Cannon, L. John Nuttall, John W. Woolley, Samuel Bateman, Charles Wilkins, Charles Birrell, Daniel R. Bateman, Bishop Samuel Sedden, George Earl, my mother, Julia E. Woolley, my sister, Amy Woolley, and myself. The meeting was held from about 9 o'clock in the morning until 5 in the afternoon, without intermission, being about eight hours in all.

President Taylor called the meeting to order. He had the Manifesto, that had been prepared under the direction of George Q. Cannon, read over again. He then put each person under covenant that he or she would defend the principle of Celestial or plural marriage, and that they would consecrate their lives, liberty and property to this end, and that they personally would sustain and uphold that principle.

By that time we were all filled with the Holy Ghost. President Taylor and those present occupied about three hours up to this time. After placing us under covenant, he placed his finger on the document, his person rising from the floor about a foot or eighteen inches, and with countenance animated by the Spirit of the Lord, and raising his right hand to the square, he said, "Sign that document never! I would suffer my right hand to be severed from my body first. Sanction it never! I would suffer my tongue to be torn from its roots in my mouth before I would sanction it."

After that we talked for about an hour and then sat down and wrote the revelation which was given him by the Lord upon the question of Plural Marriage. Then he talked to us for some time, and said, "Some of you will be handled and ostracized and cast out from the Church by your brethren because of your faithfulness and integrity to this principle, and some of you may have to surrender your lives because of the same, but woe, woe, unto those who shall bring these trouble upon you." (Three of us were handled and ostracized for supporting and sustaining this principle. There are only three left who were at the meeting mentioned Daniel R. Bateman, George Earl and myself. So far as I know those of them who have passed away all stood firm to the covenants entered into from that day to the day of their deaths.)

After the meeting referred to, President Taylor had L. John Nuttall write five copies of the revelation. HE CALLED FIVE OF US TOGETHER: SAMUEL BATEMAN, CHARLES H. WILKINS, GEORGE Q. CANNON, JOHN W. WOOLLEY, AND MYSELF.

HE THEN SET US APART AND PLACED US UNDER COVENANT that while we lived we would see to it that no year passed by without children being born in the principle of plural marriage. We were given authority to ordain others if necessary to carry this work on, they in turn to be given authority to ordain others when necessary, under the direction of the worthy senior (by ordination), so that there should be no cessation in the work. He then gave each of us a copy of the revelation.

I am the only one of the five now living, and so far as I know all five of the brethren remained true and faithful to the covenants they entered into, and to the responsibilities placed upon them at that time.

During the eight hours we were together and while President Taylor was talking to us, he frequently arose and stood above the floor, and his countenance and being were so enveloped by light and glory that it was difficult for us to look upon him.

He stated that the document, referring to the Manifesto, was from the lower regions. He stated that many of the things he had told us we would forget and they would be taken from us, but that they would return to us in due time as needed, and from this fact we would know that the same was from the Lord. This has been literally fulfilled. Many of the things I forgot, but they are coming to me gradually, and those things that come to me are as clear as the day on which they were given.

President Taylor said that the time would come when MANY OF THE SAINTS WOULD APOSTATIZE BECAUSE OF THIS PRINCIPLE. He said, "One-half of this people would apostatize over the principle for which we are now in hiding; yea, and one-half of the other half," (rising off the floor while making the statement). He also said the day will come when a document similar to that (Manifesto) then under consideration would be adopted by the Church, following which "APOSTASY AND WHOREDOM would be rampant in the Church."

He said that in the time of the seventh president of this Church, the Church would go into bondage both temporally and spiritually and in that day (the day of bondage) the One Mighty and Strong spoken of in the 85th Section of the Doctrine and Covenants would come.

Among other things stated by President Taylor on this occasion was this, "I would be surprised if ten percent of those who claim to hold the Melchizedek Priesthood will remain true and faithful to the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ, at the time of the seventh president, and that there would be thousands that think they hold the Priesthood at that time, but would not have it properly conferred upon them."

John Taylor set the five mentioned apart and gave them authority to perform marriage ceremonies, and also to set others apart to do the same thing as long as they remained upon the earth; and while doing so, THE PROPHET JOSEPH SMITH STOOD BY DIRECTING THE PROCEEDINGS. Two of us had not met the Prophet Joseph Smith in his mortal lifetime and we Charles H. Wilkins and myself were introduced to him and shook hands with him.

(Signed) Lorin C. Woolley

9/22/1929

Daniel R. Bateman, being present while the above experience was related by Brother Woolley, testified as follows:

"I was privileged to be at the meeting of September 27, 1886, spoken of by Brother Woolley, I myself acting as one of the guards for the brethren during those exciting times. The proceedings of the meeting as related by Brother Woolley, are correct in every detail. I was not present when the five spoken of by Brother Woolley were set apart for special work, but have on different occasions heard the details of the same related by Brother Lorin C. Woolley and John W. Woolley, and from all the circumstances with which I am familiar, I firmly believe the testimony of these two brethren to be true."

President George Q. Cannon told Joseph W. Musser that President John Taylor had taken steps in his day to see that the principle of plural marriage was perpetuated, doubtless referring to this meeting.

And why not? He was there.

* * * * *

Joseph F. Smith:

The revelation in Section 107 of the D&C, verses 1, 5, 6, 7, 21, clearly points out that the Priesthood is a general authority or qualification, with certain offices or authorities appended thereto. Consequently the conferring of the Priesthood should precede and accompany ordination to office, unless it be possessed by previous bestowal and ordination. Surely a man cannot posses an appendage to the Priesthood without possessing that Priesthood itself, which he cannot obtain unless it be authoritatively conferred upon him. Imp. Era, vol. 4, p. 394, 1901

The Change made official in the Church was established after this manner:

Heber J. Grant (7th President):

Ordaining to the Melchizedek Priesthood: Calling the candidate by name; by (or in) the authority of the holy priesthood and by the laying on of hands, I (or we) ordain you an Elder (or whatever the office may be) in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and confer upon you all the rights, powers, and authority pertaining to this office and calling in the Holy Melchizedek Priesthood, in the name of the Lord, Jesus Christ, Amen. April 26, 1921; Missionary's Handbook, p. 139, 1944

Charles W. Penrose:

We have made a mistake in our ordinations; we have been conferring the Priesthood and it ought not to be done. Quarterly Conference, Provo; The Kingdom of God, D. R. Peay, P. 26

In 1957, President McKay changed the wording in conferring Priesthood back to the original manner.

1957 Pres. McKay

1921 Pres. Grant

    36 years conferring only offices

1 8 8 9
REVELATION TO WILFORD WOODRUFF

Copied from the Journal of Wilford Woodruff and dated November 24, 1889:

"Attended a meeting with the lawyers at the Gardo (house) in the evening. They wanted me to make some concession to the court upon polygamy and other points, and I spent several hours alone and inquired of the Lord and received the following revelation:

Thus saith the Lord to my servant Wilford. I, the Lord, have heard thy prayers and thy request, and will answer thee by the voice of my spirit.

Thus saith the Lord unto my servants the Presidency of my Church, who hold the keys of the Kingdom of God on the earth. I the Lord hold the destiny of this nation, and the destiny of all other nations of the earth, in mine own hands, and all that I have revealed and promised and decreed concerning the generation in which you live shall come to pass, and no power shall stay my hand.

LET NOT MY SERVANTS WHO ARE CALLED TO THE PRESIDENCY OF MY CHURCH DENY MY WORD OR MY LAW, WHICH CONCERNS THE SALVATION OF THE CHILDREN OF MEN. Let them pray for the Holy Spirit which shall be given them to guide them in their acts. PLACE NOT YOURSELVES IN JEOPARDY TO YOUR ENEMIES BY PROMISE. YOUR ENEMIES SEEK YOUR DESTRUCTION AND THE DESTRUCTION OF MY PEOPLE. If the Saints will hearken unto my voice, and the counsel of my servants, the wicked shall not prevail.

Let my servants who officiate as your counselors before the courts make their pleading as they are moved upon by the Holy Spirit, without any further pledges from the Priesthood.

I, the Lord, will hold the courts, with the officers of government and the nation responsible for their acts towards the inhabitants of Zion.

I, Jesus Christ, the Savior of the world, am in your midst. I am your advocate with the Father. Fear not, little flock, it your Father's good pleasure to give you the Kingdom. Fear not the wicked and ungodly. Search the scriptures, for they are they which testify of me; also those revelations which I have given to my servant Joseph, and to all my servants since the world began, which are recorded in the record of divine truth.

Those revelations contain the judgments of God which are to be poured out upon all nations under the heavens, which include Great Babylon. These judgments are at the door. They will be fulfilled as God lives. Leave judgment with me, it is mine, saith the Lord. Watch the signs of the times and they will show the fulfillment of the words of the Lord. Let my servants call upon the Lord in mighty prayer, retain the Holy Ghost as your constant companion and act as you are moved upon by the Spirit, and all will be well with you.

The wicked are fast ripening in iniquity, and they will be cut off by the judgments of God. Great events await you and this generation and are nigh at your doors. Awake! O, Israel, and have faith in God and His promises and He will not forsake you. I, the Lord, will deliver my Saints from the dominion of the wicked in mine own due time and way.

I CANNOT DENY MY WORD, neither in blessings nor judgments. Therefore let mine anointed gird up their loins, watch and be sober, and keep my commandments. Pray always and faint not. Exercise faith in the Lord and in the promises of God; be valiant in the testimony of Jesus Christ.

The eyes of the Lord and the Heavenly Hosts are watching over you and your acts. Therefore be faithful until I come. I come quickly to reward every man, according to the deeds done in the body. Even so, Amen.

* * * * *

From the Journal of Apostle Abraham H. Cannon:

"During our meeting A REVELATION WAS READ which Pres. Woodruff received Sunday evening Nov. 24th. Propositions had been made for the Church to make some concessions to the Courts in regard to its principles. Both of Pres. Woodruff's counselors refused to advise him as to the course he should pursue, and he therefore laid the matter before the Lord. The answer came quick and strong. The word of the Lord was for us not to yield one particle of that which he had revealed and established. He had done and would continue to care for His work and those of the Saints who were faithful... We are promised redemption and deliverance if... The whole revelation was filled with words of the greatest encouragement and comfort, and my heart was filled with joy and peace during the entire reading. It sets all doubts at rest concerning the course to pursue..." From photostat of original writing, Vol. XI, p. 214, Dec. 19, 1889

* * * * *

All four of these revelations were given AFTER the Supreme Court, in the Reynolds case, declared the anti-polygamy law was constitutional. DID GOD FORGET THE SUPREME COURT HAD SPOKEN?

These four additional revelations clearly sustain the living of plural marriage as a MUST to the Latter-day Saints. They were not faithful to the will of the Lord.

President Wilford Woodruff once said:

"Joseph Smith continued visiting myself and others up to a certain time, and then it stopped." Stake Conference, Ogden, October 19, 1896, Des. Weekly News, Vol. 53, No. 21

WHY?

A Stake President, some years after the Manifesto asked John Henry Smith, a member of the First Presidency of the Church, "Brother Smith, why don't you brethren put this question of plural marriage up to the Lord and have it settled once and for all?" President Smith answered, "We have put it up to the Lord, but He will not answer us upon the question."

Another Stake President, claiming membership in the Heber J. Grant prayer circle, meeting in the Temple, stated that upon one occasion President Grant came to his circle meeting with tears in his eyes, saying, "Brethren, I have fasted and prayed most earnestly to the Lord for certain information, but He will not answer me;" and on several occasions President Grant said, "The heavens were as brass over him."

AN INCONSISTENCY:

Heber J. Grant:

No matter what restrictions we may be placed under by men, our only consistent course is to keep the commandments of God. (Cites instances of the Three Hebrews.) If we are living in the light of the Gospel, we have a testimony of the truth, and we have but ONE choice, that is to abide in the law of God no matter as to the consequences... When people know they are right it is wrong for them to forego their honest convictions BY YIELDING THEIR JUDGMENT TO THAT OF THE MAJORITY. Des. News, April 6, 1885

Heber J. Grant:

I am a law breaker; so is Bishop Whitney; so is B. H. Roberts; my wives have brought me only daughters. I propose to marry until I get wives who will bring me sons. Sept. 8, 1899, AFTER THE MANIFESTO, Salt lake Tribune

LATER....NOVEMBER 27, 1928:

Heber J. Grant:

"None could point to anyone who had entered this principle since its official prohibition WHO WAS A PRIDE TO ANY COMMUNITY, and that the same could be said of their children. I shall REJOICE when the government officials put a few of these (polygamists) in the County Jail or the State Penitentiary." Letter reprinted in Truth Magazine, Vol. 11:32

In 1935, at President Grant's request, Hugh B. Brown drafted a law changing "Unlawful Cohabitation" from a simple misdemeanor with a maximum jail sentence of six months, to a FELONY, the latter bearing a five year jail sentence.

This law was fathered in the legislature by Lyle B. Nicholes, an officer in the Mormon Church, and enacted by Mormon vote. It was guided through the legislative hopper by a committee comprising General Authorities of the Church. It was signed by Governor Henry H. Blood, a Mormon Stake President, and later President of the California Mission.

It is a matter of record in the court files that men were appointed by the Church leaders to gather evidence to be used by the prosecution in cases against the men.

Under the law, Abraham, Jesus Christ, Joseph Smith and President Grant himself, had lived feloniously, for they were ALL guilty of living in plural marriage. God, himself, was guilty, for His Son Jesus Christ was born of a plural wife.

As to President Grant's statement, those arrested were in the County Jail on May 13, 1945, awaiting transfer to the penitentiary. On the 14th of May, President Grant passed away, one day after seeing his wish about the polygamists (of which he was very much one) come true.

B. H. Roberts:

Therefore, I conclude that since God did approve of the plural marriage custom of the ancient patriarchs, prophets, and kings of Israel, it is not at all to be wondered at that, in the dispensation of the fulness of times, in which he has promised a restitution of all things, that God should again establish that system of marriage. And the fact of God's approval of plural marriage in ancient times is a complete defence of the righteousness of the marriage system introduced by revelation through the Prophet Joseph Smith.

Joseph Smith received a commandment from the Lord to introduce that order of marriage into the Church, and on the strength of that revelation, and not by reason of anything that is written in the Jewish scriptures, the Latter-day Saints practice plural marriage.

Polygamy is not adultery, for were it so considered, then Abraham, Jacob, and the prophets who practiced it would not be allowed an inheritance in the kingdom of heaven, and if polygamy is not adultery, then it can not be classed as a sin at all. It appears to the writer that Modern Christians must either learn to tolerate polygamy or give up forever the glorious hope of resting in Abraham's bosom. That which he approves, must be not only not bad, but positively good, pure, and holy. Imp. Era, May 1898

Finally, the word of the Lord:

How can I revoke an everlasting covenant, for I the Lord am everlasting, and my everlasting covenants cannot be abrogated nor done away with, but they stand forever... I, the Lord, do not change, and my WORD AND MY COVENANT AND MY LAW DO NOT.

I HAVE NOT REVOKED THIS LAW, NOR WILL I, for it is everlasting, and those who enter into my glory MUST obey the conditions thereof. 1886 Revelation to President John Taylor