Re: 401(k) limits


From: Rich Carreiro <rlcarr@animato.arlington.ma.us>
Subject: Re: 401(k) limits
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 08:20:15 -0500

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>What are the limits for 401K contributions?  There is
>a flat dollar and a percentage, correct?  Does this
>vary by employer?

For 2000, the absolute hard limit is $10,500 (up from $10,000 in
1999).  This is set by law.  Only your own 401(k) contributions count
toward this limit.

Then there is a law that says that no more than 25% of your
compensation can be tax-deferred.  Tax-deferred compensation here
includes your contributions, the employer match, employer
contributions to a profit-sharing plan and a few other things.  Those
things cannot exceed 25% of your gross salary (I may be misremembering
the rule slightly, but it gives you the idea).

Next, if you are a "highly compensated employee" (which means your
employer pays you over $80,000), your can have a (sometimes
drastically) lower limit imposed on you because of discrimination
tests.  Qualified retirement plan laws say that HCEs as a group can
only account for a certain percentage of all contributions made to the
401(k).  So if non-HCEs don't contribute enough, the contributions of
the HCEs are forcibly scaled back so the test can be met.

Finally, lots of 401(k) plans for some reason (ask your employer) simply
set their own limit lower than any of the ones set by law.

Rich Carreiro                            rlcarr@animato.arlington.ma.us



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