MISSION SUMMARIES

JANUARY 1945

1944:

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1945:

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3 January 45


Mission # 17

Date: 3 January 1945
Code Name: Microscope # 1
Target: Nagoya City - Docks and Urban Areas
Participating Unit: 73rd BW
Number A/C Airborne: 97
% A/C Bombing Primary: 59% (57 Primary, 0 Secondary, 21 Last Resort and Opportunity)
Time Over Primary: 031545K - 31633K
Altitude of Attack: 28,200 - 31,500
Weather Over Target: 6/10
Total A/C Lost: 5


Resume of Mission: Bombing results fair---140,000 square feet destroyed and 75 fires started. Eighteen early returns. One air- craft lost to enemy aircraft, three aircraft lost to unknown causes and one aircraft ditched on return. Enemy air opposition moderate to heavy, unaggressive to aggressive---346 attacks with fourteen destroyed, fourteen probably destroyed and twenty damaged. AA meager---accurate. Average bomb load: 5,300 lbs. Average gas reserve: 761 gallons.

9 January 45


Mission # 18

Date: 9 January 1945
Code Name: Enkindle # 2
Target: Tokyo ( 357 ) - Nakajima A/C Plant, Musashino
Participating Unit: 73rd BW
Number A/C Airborne: 72
% A/C Bombing Primary: 25% (18 Primary, 0 Secondary, 34 Last Resort and Opportunity)
Time Over Primary: 091513K - 091535K
Altitude of Attack: 29,500 - 34,400
Weather Over Target: CAVU
Total A/C Lost: 6


Resume of Mission: Bombing results poor---visual bombing--- extremely bad weather on route out prevented formation flying to any large extent. Diversionary force of three aircraft dispens- ed rope. Nineteen early returns. Two aircraft lost to enemy air- craft, one aircraft ditched on route back and two aircraft are missing to unknown reasons. Enemy air opposition meager to moderate, inaccurate. Average bomb load: 5,000 lbs. Aver- age gas reserve: 1,174 gallons.

14 January 45


Mission # 19

Date: 14 January 1945
Code Name: Hesitation # 2
Target: Nagoya ( 194 ) - Mitsubishi A/C Plant
Participating Unit: 73rd BW
Number A/C Airborne: 73
% A/C Bombing Primary: 55% (40 Primary, 0 Secondary. 23 Last Resort and Opportunity)
Time Over Primary: 141540K - 141628K
Altitude of Attack: 29,080 - 32,000
Weather Over Target: 4/10 to cumulous and dense haze
Total A/C Lost: 5


Resume of Mission: Bombing results fair---166,100 square feet destroyed and damaged. Nineteen early returns. One aircraft ditched en route to target, two aircraft ditched en route back, one aircraft lost to unknown causes and on aircraft lost to survey. Enemy air opposition moderate to heavy, unaggressive to aggres- sive---583 attacks. AA meager to moderate, inaccurate to accu- rate. Average bomb load: 5,000 lbs. Average gas reserve: 909 gallons.

16 January 45


Mission # - ( none assigned )

Date: 16 January 1945
Code Name: Pagan Island
Target: Airstrip on Pagan
Participating Unit: 313th BW
Number A/C Airborne: 44
% A/C Bombing Primary: 73% ( 32 A/C )
Time Over Primary: 161133K - 161754K
Altitude of Attack: 28,300 - 28,400
Weather Over Target: 6/10 - 10/10
Total A/C Lost: 0


Resume of Mission: Shakedown mission for wing. First effort with bombing results....fair. Eleven early returns. Enemy air opposition and AA nil. Average bomb load: 12,000 lbs. Aver- age fuel reserve: 1,854 gallons.

19 January 45


Mission # 20

Date: 19 January 1945
Code Name: Fruitcake # 1
Target: Osaka ( 1547 ) - Kawasaki A/C Plant, Akashi
Participating Unit: 73rd BW
Number A/C Bombing Primary: 78% (62 Primary, 0 Secondary, 9 last resort and Opportunity)
Time Over Primary: 191450K - 191524K
Altitude of Attack: 25.100 - 27,400
Weather Over Target: 2/10 - 3/10
Total A/C Lost: 0


Resume of Mission: Bombing results good---major damage 39% of total roof area of engine and assembly plants destroyed or damaged---1,032,000 square feet. Seven early returns. Enemy aircraft destroyed four, probably destroyed four and damaged 8. AA meager to moderate, inaccurate. Average bomb load: 5,000 lbs. Average gas reserve: 1,037 gallons.

21 January 45


Mission # 21

Date: 21 January 1945
Code Name: Panhandle # 1
Target: Truk, Moen Island Airfield
Participating Unit: 313th BW
Number A/C Airborne: 33
% A/C Bombing Primary: 91% ( 30 A/C )
Time Over Primary: 211034K - 211108K
Altitude of Attack: 25,500 - 26,000
Weather Over Target: 1/10 - 2/10
Total A/C Lost: 0


Resume of Mission: Bombing results good. 52% of bombs dropped hitting the target. Three aircraft non-effective. Enemy air opposition nil. AA heavy, meager and inaccurate. Average bomb load: 11,000 lbs. Average gas reserve: 1817 gallons.

23 January 45


Mission # 22

Date: 23 January 1945
Code Name: Eradicate # 3
Target: Nagoya ( 193 ) - Mitsubishi Engine Plant
Participating Unit: 73rd BW
Number A/C Airborne: 73
% A/C Bombing Primary: 38% (28 Primary, 27 Secondary, 5 Last Resort and Opportunity)
Time Over Primary: 230535K - 230547K
Altitude of Attack: 25,300 - 27,200
Weather Over Target: 9/10 - 10/10
Total A/C Lost: 2


Resume of Mission: Bombing results unsatisfactory. Due to weather twenty-seven aircraft bombed Urban area of Nagoya. Thirteen early returns. One aircraft ditched just after take-off' and one aircraft lost to enemy aircraft and AA. Enemy fighter opposition heavy and aggressive---691 attacks. Enemy air- craft destroyed thirty-three, probably destroyed twenty-two and damaged forty. AA heavy, meager to moderate, inaccu- rate to accurate. Average bomb load: 6,000 lbs. Average gas reserve: 1,053 gallons.

24 January 45


Mission # 23

Date: 24 January 1945
Code Name: Starlit # 1
Target: Iwo Jima Airfields One and Two
Participating Unit: 313th BW
Number A/C Airborne: 28
% A/C Bombing Primary: 71% ( 20 A/C )
Time Over Primary: 241228K - 241330K
Altitude of Attack: 26,000 - 28,000
Weather Over Target: 0/10 - 10/10
Total A/C Lost: 0


Resume of Mission: Bombing results good. Airfield number One rendered unserviceable. Eight early returns. Enemy air opposition nil. AA heavy, meager and inaccurate. Average bomb load: 12,000 lbs. Average gas reserve: 1,622 gallons.

27 January 45


Mission # 24

Date: 27 January 1945
Code Name: Enkindle # 3
Target: Tokyo ( 357 ) - Nakajima A/C Plant, Musashino
Participating Unit: 73rd BW
Number A/C Airborne: 74
% A/C Bombing Primary: 0 ( 0 Primary, 56 Secondary, 6 Last Resort and Opportunity)
Time Over Primary: 271504K - 271558K
Altitude of Attack: 24,500 - 29,600
Weather Over Target: 10/10
Total A/C Lost: 9


Resume of Mission: Mission planned for either Musashino (357) or Mitsubishi engine Factory (193) at Nagoya or if weather was bad, urban areas of Tokyo or Nagoya were to be bombed by radar. Two aircraft were dispatched early as weather reconnaissance and reported that 357 would be target. Complete under-cast ne- cessitated radar run on urban Tokyo. Bombing results unobserved. Twelve early returns. Five aircraft lost to enemy action, two aircraft ditched on return, one aircraft crash-landed on return to base and one aircraft lost to survey. Enemy fighter opposition of unparalleled intensity---984 attacks. Enemy aircraft destroyed sixty, probably destroyed seventeen and thirty-nine damaged. Many ramming attempts. AA heavy, moderate to intense, inaccurate to accurate. Average bomb load: 6,000 lbs. Average gas reserve: 1,059 gallons.

29 January 45


Mission # 25

Date: 29 January 1945
Code Name: Starlit # 2
Target: Iwo Jima Airfields One and Two
Participating Unit: 313th BW
Number A/C Airborne: 33
% A/C Bombing Primary: 85% ( 28 A/C )
Time Over Primary: 291428K - 291447K
Altitude of Attack: 23,000 - 25,200
Weather Over Target: 0/10 - 3/10
Total A/C Lost: 0


Resume of Mission: Bombing results fair. 14% of bombs dropped fell within target area. Enemy air opposition slight. AA heavy, moderate & inaccurate. Average bomb load: 12,000 lbs. Average gas reserve: 1,386 gallons.


1944:

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec


1945:

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep